“…Although in most cases, the coupling is of the form (14), which leads to either ferro-or antiferromagnetic coupling, Rűhrig et al [21] found that for spacer thicknesses around a change of sign of J, the interlayer coupling in Fe/Cr/Fe films A great variety of experimental methods have been used to investigate IEC: • The most widely used method consists in measuring magnetization [20,22], magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) [23,24] or magnetoresistance [19] loops. With this method, however, only antiferromagnetic coupling can be measured in general.…”