“…Coleman, Colgan, & Gooren, 1992;Costa & Matzner, 2006;Doussantousse & Keovongchith, 2005;Earth, 2006;Gallagher, 2005;Jackson, 1995;Jenkins, na Ayutthaya, & Hunter, 2005;Luhmann, 2006;Matzner, 2001;Nanda, 2000;Totman, 2003;Walters, 2006;Winter, 2002Winter, , 2006aWinter, , 2006bWinter, , 2006c; (b) Shinto Japan (e.g. Lunsing, 2003Lunsing, , 2005Mackie, 2001); (c) Islamic societies such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Oman, Indonesia, Turkey and Malaysia (Boellstorff, 2004;Graham, 2001;Hossain, 2004;Jami, 2005;Peletz, 1996;Polat, Yuksel, Discigil, & Meteris, 2005;Teh, 1998Teh, , 2001Teh, , 2002Teh & Khartini, 2000;Wikan, 1991;Yuksel, Kulaksizoglu, Turksoy, & Sahin, 2000); (d) Hindu societies such as India and Nepal (Human Rights Watch, 2005Nanda, 1990Nanda, , 1993Nanda, , 1997Nanda, , 2000People's Union for Civil Liberties, 2003); (e) Confucian-influenced societies such as Mainland China, Hong Kong, Taiwan and Singapore (Emerton, 2004a(Emerton, , 2004b…”