Understanding to Intergroup Conflict: Social Harmonization and Law Awareness of Society

Abstract

The development and progress of the city of Makassar in line with the occurrence of disturbing conflicts, conflicts and even war between groups provide an overview of research problems regarding the erosion of nationalism, erosion of national ideology, low national character, erosion of local culture, shallow religious values, low sense of solidarity, moral decline , and ethnic fanaticism and declining character quality and declining character quality, all of which have the potential to threaten National Integration and Social Harmony. This research method is descriptive and form of presentation in a systematic, factual and accurate description of the facts obtained. The results showed that conflict/war between groups or residents still occurred in at least six 6 regions in Makassar that had caused various losses because war between groups or residents involved children or adolescents using dangerous objects. There are 30 factors, namely juvenile delinquency, multi aspects, peaceful disturbance, offensive, revenge, social, economic, jealousy, work area disputes, unemployment, ethnicity, religion, culture, wild race, women, competition, misunderstanding, social change, deprivation land, women who seize men (infidelity of women), youth group clashes, politics/parties, deception, social classes/strata, selfishness, arrogance, ridicule, slander, conflict of interest, and government land disputes. Recommendations are needed Conflict Resolution Forum (FOLEKO) as a preventive and repressive measure, provide guidance and counseling for members of the community, about legal awareness, social ethics and courtesy in family life and community life, and inculcation of religious values ​​and national integrity, the authorities need to be more intensive in conducting surveillance and need to carry out routine checks on the possession of dangerous sharp objects, and it is necessary to have the Social Harmony Creation Model module and legal awareness as recommendations of this research.

The Importance of Community Legal Awareness in Land Registration

“…The community's economy will be more advanced because it can make land certificates as collateral at the bank, in this case people who do not have capital can obtain business capital by pledging land certificates as collateral for borrowing money at the bank which will have a positive impact on economic growth. (Nawi et al, 2019)…”

Indonesian Students’ Prejudice Against Homosexuals: Religious Fundamentalism and Intergroup Threat as Predictors

“…Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the motto of the Indonesian nation which means unity in diversity and teaches people about tolerance. However, contrary to this motto, there are many conflicts between the majority and minority social groups in Indonesia due to ethnic, religious, cultural, and other factors (Nakaya, 2017;Nawi et al, 2019;Regus, 2020;Setiawan et al, 2020;Takdir, Musthafa, & Rozinah, 2021).…”

Community Empowerment Through Legal Counseling: Increasing Legal Awareness and Justice for Women and Children in Cijeruk Hamlet, Tasikmalaya City

“…A prosperous family, by definition, is a family that is legally valid, able to fulfill their life needs materially and spiritually, and has harmonious relationships between family members and with the community and surrounding environment. In the context of building legal awareness as part of community empowerment, understanding of law, justice and family welfare are interrelated factors (Nawi et al, 2019). By increasing legal awareness in society, it is hoped that it can make a positive contribution to the realization of social and political order and family welfare, which are important aspects in the development of society and the country.…”