“…Cavitation erosion is caused by the internal pressure change of the liquid, which causes the dissolved gas in the liquid to nucleate, grow and collapse, and the cavitation collapse process will form a huge stress pulse, which will cause the surface damage of the material on the metal surface (1) . Cavitation is widely present in various types of hydraulic machinery, such as the propellers of ship, the cylinder liner, which will lead to premature component failure and even major accidents, resulting in heavy economic losses (2,3) . Cavitation erosion is a complex process.…”