2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.01.018
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Uniform double-walled polymer microspheres of controllable shell thickness

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Cited by 121 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…Their protocol used two polymers to form a core and shell morphology through phase separation. 29 Since then, core-shell microspheres have been developed for controlled size distribution, 30 improved release kinetics, and enhanced biocompatibility and toxicological safety, etc. 31 However, the above researchers investigated the core-shell microsphere system for protein delivery using the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) and water-in-oil-in-oil Table 6 β-galactosidase activity from core-shell microspheres (n = 5, P = 0.75)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Their protocol used two polymers to form a core and shell morphology through phase separation. 29 Since then, core-shell microspheres have been developed for controlled size distribution, 30 improved release kinetics, and enhanced biocompatibility and toxicological safety, etc. 31 However, the above researchers investigated the core-shell microsphere system for protein delivery using the water-in-oil-in-water (W/O/W) and water-in-oil-in-oil Table 6 β-galactosidase activity from core-shell microspheres (n = 5, P = 0.75)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…39,41,43 Previously, PPFfabricated particles were utilized to better control and understand the release profiles of small molecule drugs by comparing a range of particle sizes encapsulating drugs of various solubility in water. 41,44,45 For all formulations studied to date, an initial burst of drug was absent, although for small microspheres encapsulating a model drug with high water solubility (>8 mg/mL), rapid diffusion and complete release after only a few days were often noted.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dextran and BSA are most likely released by restricted diffusion through water-filled pores connected to the particle surface, which can be described by Fickian diffusion with an effective diffusivity, leading to an analogous linear plot of release versus t 0. 43 . Such plots of our data suggest that the slow phases of F-Dex and R-BSA release are controlled by diffusion for all spheres sizes, and a conventional ''initial burst''-defined as a rapid release, faster than that accounted for by simple diffusion, in the first 1-2 days-was not observed (Fig.…”
Section: In Vitro Release Of F-dex and R-bsamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 and 4) suggest that the canola oil had a similar affinity for the aqueous extraction phase as PLGA. The thermodynamics of this phenomena, which considers interfacial tension effects on spreading coefficients, have been addressed thoroughly in the context of microencapsulation by Mathiowitz and others [30,31] as well as in other previous reports [20,32]. The two competing effects are the rate at which the boundary is moving (convection), and the rate at which the oil is diffusing through the medium.…”
Section: Dynamics Of Oil Distribution In a Forming Particlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Concurrently, an ultrasonic transducer (Branson Ultrasonics) controlled by a frequency generator (Hewlett Packard model 3325A) disrupted the emerging polymer jet into uniform droplets. For more details on this Precision Particle Fabrication technology, please see references [7][8][9][19][20][21][22]. The streams flowed into a beaker containing approximately 200-300 mL of 1% PVA, and the particles were stirred at room temperature for three hours, filtered, and rinsed with distilled water.…”
Section: Preparation Of Microspheres and Nanocipromentioning
confidence: 99%