1959
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19590920307
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Untersuchungen in der Azolreihe, VII. Umsetzungen von Imidazolen mit Isocyanaten

Abstract: Bei der Umsetzung 4.5‐disubstituierter Imidazole, die mindestens einen Arylrest tragen, mit siedendem Phenylisocyanat entstehen neben 4.5‐disubstituierten Imidazol‐carbonsäure‐(2)‐aniliden und N.N′‐Diphenyl‐harnstoff 2‐Phenylimidazo[1.2‐c]hydantoine, die in festem Zustand entsprechend ihrer Farbe gelb bis rot fluoreszieren. In siedendem Nitrobenzol setzen sich Imidazole mit Arylisocyanaten zu Imidazol‐carbonsäure‐(2)‐[N‐aryl‐amiden] um; bei Raumtemperatur wurde die Bildung des 4.5‐Diphenyl‐imidazol‐carbonsäure… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…1‐Alkyl‐2‐trimethylsilylimidazoles react with electrophiles to give 2‐substituted imidazoles in good yields, although a stoichiometric amount of n ‐butyllithium is required to prepare the 2‐silylimidazoles 3. Thermal condensations with aldehydes4 or isocyanates5 have also been reported, but yields in the aldehyde reaction are dependent on the structure of substrates. Imidazolium ylides, which are generated by the reaction of 1‐alkylimidazoles with acid halides in the presence of amines, have been proposed as the reactive intermediate in the pathway to 2‐acylimidazoles 6.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1‐Alkyl‐2‐trimethylsilylimidazoles react with electrophiles to give 2‐substituted imidazoles in good yields, although a stoichiometric amount of n ‐butyllithium is required to prepare the 2‐silylimidazoles 3. Thermal condensations with aldehydes4 or isocyanates5 have also been reported, but yields in the aldehyde reaction are dependent on the structure of substrates. Imidazolium ylides, which are generated by the reaction of 1‐alkylimidazoles with acid halides in the presence of amines, have been proposed as the reactive intermediate in the pathway to 2‐acylimidazoles 6.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17] In summary, [Ir 4 (CO) 12 ] catalyzes the coupling reaction of imidazoles with aldehydes in the presence of a hydrosilane to give 2-alkyl imidazoles. [1±3] Application of this methodology, in conjunction with readily available epoxide and aziridine substrates provides facile access to b-lactones [4] and b-lactams, [5,6] useful precursors for organic synthesis as well as for the synthesis of polymers such as poly (3hydroxyalkanoates) [7] and poly(b-peptides). [18] Experimental Section 3: [Ir 4 (CO) 12 ] (22 mg, 0.02 mmol), 1-methylimidazole (82 mg, 1 mmol), hexanal (100 mg, 1 mmol), diethylmethylsilane (204 mg, 2 mmol), DMAD (23 mg, 0.16 mmol), and toluene (5 mL) were mixed in a 10-mL flamedried flask.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%