In this paper, an all-fiberized and narrow-linewidth 5 kW power-level fiber amplifier is presented. The laser is achieved based on the master oscillator power amplification (MOPA) configuration, in which the phase-modulated single-frequency laser is applied as the seed laser and bidirectional pumping configuration is applied in the power amplifier. The stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), and transverse mode instability (TMI) effects are all effectively suppressed in the experiment. Consequently, the output power is scaled up to 4.92 kW with a slope efficiency of as high as ~ 80%. The 3 dB spectral width is about 0.59 nm, and the beam quality is measured to be M 2 ~ 1.22 at maximum output power. Furthermore, we have also conducted detail spectral analysis on the spectral width of the signal laser, which reveals that the spectral wing broadening phenomenon could lead to the obvious decrease of the spectral purity at certain output power. Overall, this work could provide a well reference for obtaining and optimizing high-power narrow-linewidth fiber lasers.