2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2018.02.022
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Uptake and toxicological effects of pharmaceutical active compounds on maize

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Cited by 39 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Maize (Zea mays L.) is effectively grown in Pakistan from below sea level (from 58 °N to 40 °S) to higher altitudes (3300 m) in a subtropical and temperature-controlled environment . After rice and wheat, maize has been dubbed the king of grain crops. Maize is grown on an area of around 896 thousand hectares in Pakistan, with a yearly mass production of 4.9 million tons of grains. , It is widely cultivated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Punjab, accounting for around 98% of Pakistan’s total production. , It is grown on around 1.11 million hectares of land and has an average yield of 3.62 tha –1 . Maize is planted in rain-fed areas for the remaining 34%, with around 66% of the crop being grown in irrigated areas .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Maize (Zea mays L.) is effectively grown in Pakistan from below sea level (from 58 °N to 40 °S) to higher altitudes (3300 m) in a subtropical and temperature-controlled environment . After rice and wheat, maize has been dubbed the king of grain crops. Maize is grown on an area of around 896 thousand hectares in Pakistan, with a yearly mass production of 4.9 million tons of grains. , It is widely cultivated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Punjab, accounting for around 98% of Pakistan’s total production. , It is grown on around 1.11 million hectares of land and has an average yield of 3.62 tha –1 . Maize is planted in rain-fed areas for the remaining 34%, with around 66% of the crop being grown in irrigated areas .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…29 After rice and wheat, maize has been dubbed the king of grain crops. 30 33 Maize is grown on an area of around 896 thousand hectares in Pakistan, with a yearly mass production of 4.9 million tons of grains. 34 , 35 It is widely cultivated in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) and Punjab, accounting for around 98% of Pakistan’s total production.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been shown that NSAIDs influence the plant's development. Hammad et al [27] discovered that paracetamol has a detrimental effect on Zea mays growth and development. When the dose of paracetamol was raised, the accumulation of paracetamol in maize grain and root grew linearly; however, the protein content of the grain was not impacted by the dose increase.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Soil exposure to PhACs can suppress soil microbial activities or decrease microbial biomasses, and also increase the occurrence of resistance genes in the ecosystem (McKinney et al, 2018;Wang, Wang, et al, 2018). In addition, root uptake of PhACs and their transformation products by edible plants and/or leaching of PhACs to the groundwater also increase the chronic exposure of humans to PhACs (Hammad et al, 2018;Spielmeyer et al, 2017). Sorption of the PhACs to soil is a major determinant regarding the fate and mobility of PhACs in subsurface systems (Wang & Wang, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%