“…Furthermore, imagedata-based navigation plays an ever-increasing role in cases of minimally invasive surgery (Vrionis et al, 1997;Alp et al, 1998;Maurer et al, 1998;Steinmeier et al, 2000;Hoffmann et al, 2002). Many studies demonstrated that the precision of placing instruments and screws can be optimized with modern navigation systems (Wagner et al, 1995;Vaughan, 1996;Millesi et al, 1997;Vrionis et al, 1997;Alp et al, 1998;Maurer et al, 1998;Hassfeld and Mühling, 2000;Steinmeier et al, 2000;Gaggl et al, 2001;Hassfeld and Mühling, 2001;Siessegger et al, 2001;Watzinger et al, 2001;Pott and Schwarz, 2002;Wagner et al, 2002;Wanschitz et al, 2002). Of particular note are recent advances in CT-data-based diagnostics, computer-assisted planning facilities and navigation technology which improve the outcome of surgical procedures (Vrionis et al, 1997;Maurer et al, 1998;Pott and Schwarz, 2002).…”