“…Foot massage has also been found to have an effect on the reduction of lower limb edema in pregnancy (Coban & Sirin, 2010), decreased anxiety and depression in palliative care (Puthusseril, 2006), decreased agitation in dementia patients (Moyle, Johnston, & O'Dwyer, 2011 ), as well as decreased pain, depression, anxiety, stress, and weakness in cancer patients (Cassileth & Vickers, 2004;Quattrin et al, 2006;Falkensteiner et al, 2011;Kim & Oh, 2011). This study finding in line with Hayes and Cox'x's study found that a significant reduction of Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) of 25 patients at Intensive Care Unit (ICU) after foot massage (Smith et al, 2009).…”