“…For example, substrate type (i.e., basalt, calcareous, granite) can influence benthic community composition, biological interactions and resource availability (Edmunds, Chidgey, & Willcox, ). Likewise, VRM is a physical measure of seabed complexity which can also influence benthic community compositions and biological interactions, as well as wave energy exposure, local oxygen saturation levels, and nutrient and resource availability (Martin‐Garcia, Gonzalez‐Lorenzo, Brito‐Izquierdo, & Barquin‐Diez, ; Sappington, Longshore, & Thompson, ; Young, Iampietro, Kvitek, & Garza, ). This is also true for subtidal reefs that vary with respect to exposure to wave power and ocean currents (Young, Ierodiaconou, & Womersley, ).…”