5G network slicing is a promising solution to prioritize time-critical
protection communication in wireless networks. However, recent trends
indicate that a 5G slice could encompass all smart grid applications
lacking the necessary granularity. At the same time, while substation
communication standards recommend prioritization of protection
communication traffic to improve reliability, these recommendations are
only for wired connections. Therefore, this paper investigates traffic
shaping and uplink (UL) bitrate adaptation of video stream based on
existing commercial solutions as methodologies for prioritizing the
protection communication in a 5G slice. These methodologies are
validated in an experimental setup combining
controller-hardware-in-the-loop (CHIL) simulation with a quality of
service (QoS) measurement system. The system under test consists of
commercial 5G networks, commercial intelligent electronic devices
(IEDs), and merging units to validate the methodologies on three smart
grid applications: fault location, line differential, and intertrip
protection. The results show improvement in protection communication
when traffic shaping and UL bitrate adaptation are applied. Traffic
shaping even improves prioritization with a wired connection.