2016
DOI: 10.18564/jasss.3137
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Using Computational Modeling for Building Theory: A Double Edged Sword

Abstract: Abstract:Computational modeling is a powerful method for building theory. However, to construct a computational model, researchers need to operationalize their cognitive or verbal theory into the specific terms demanded by the simulation's language. This requires the researcher to make a series of reasonable assumptions to fill unanticipated "specificity gaps." The problem is that many other reasonable assumptions could also have been made, and many of those resulting models would also match the conceptual the… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…Both choices, about the degree of realism and the degree of integration, will influence the selection of system boundaries, the variables and processes that will be included in the model, how decisions will be made (based on theory, empirical data, or field observations), and how the model's validity will be evaluated. Common model purposes relevant for SESs research are system understanding, exploration, explanation, prediction, management support, communication, learning, and theory building (e.g., Kelly et al 2013, Poile andSafayeni 2016).…”
Section: Model Purposes and Roles In Support Of Different Social-ecolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both choices, about the degree of realism and the degree of integration, will influence the selection of system boundaries, the variables and processes that will be included in the model, how decisions will be made (based on theory, empirical data, or field observations), and how the model's validity will be evaluated. Common model purposes relevant for SESs research are system understanding, exploration, explanation, prediction, management support, communication, learning, and theory building (e.g., Kelly et al 2013, Poile andSafayeni 2016).…”
Section: Model Purposes and Roles In Support Of Different Social-ecolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to Poile and Safayen (2016) computable modelling is an appropriate method for developing such production schemes. Computable modelling is a reliable computer analysis of processes, constructions and systems (Poile and Safayeni, 2016). So, in turn, waste can be raw materials for other industrial or natural systems and have a positive impact on the environment and the economy.…”
Section: Use Of Waste As Raw Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Formalization of theory is not unproblematic, howeversocial theories are not software requirements specifications. Poile and Safayeni [47] observe that equifinality and 'reasonable technical assumptions' about how to implement social theories can obscure potential insights gained from so doing.…”
Section: Inter-and Trans-disciplinary Integrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Poile and Safayeni [47] recommend code sharing and documentation to address issues with assumptions in formalization of theory. A lot of programmers learn by example from what others have done; such practices would be beneficial from an education perspective.…”
Section: Opennessmentioning
confidence: 99%