A 41-year-old female presented to the gynecology outpatient department with a history of continuous, excessive bleeding, lower abdominal pain and vaginal discharge for the past two years. She was multiparous and had delivered two children, both vaginally. The last delivery was 14 years back. The patient gave history of dilatation and curettage at 6 weeks of gestation for incomplete abortion, approximately three and a half years back. Despite conventional hormone therapy, the patient was not relieved. She had no other relevant history suggestive of any systemic disorder. On general examination, she appeared normal except mild pallor was observed. Bimanual examination revealed bulky uterus with mild bilateral tenderness. Ultrasound of pelvis revealed presence of hyper echoic foci measuring 9mm and 15×10mm in the uterine cavity [Table/ Fig-1]. So, dilatation and curettage was done. During curettage gritty sensation was felt and only scanty tissue was removed and it was subjected to histopathological examination. The report revealed chronic endometritis. The decision for hysterectomy was taken since there was no response to the previous treatment and she had no desire of having more children.
Obstetrics and Gynaecology
SectionEndometrial Osseous Metaplasia-A Rare Presentation of Polymenorrhagia:A Case Report
ABSTRACTEndometrial ossification is a rare entity in which bones are found in the uterus. Exact aetiopathogenesis is not known but the most accepted theory is metaplasia of stromal cells into osteoblast cells result in the formation of bones. The possibility of malignant mixed mullerian tumour should be in the mind of clinician and pathologist while making diagnosis. We hereby report an extremely rare case, which is among very few reported cases in the world, in which endometrial ossification presented in a perimenopausal female with polymenorrhagia.A 41-year-old multiparous patient presented with irregular bleeding per vaginum for the past two years. She was found to be a case of endometrial calcification with osseous metaplasia with presence of bones varying from 7mm -1.5 cms size in the uterine cavity. She was successfully managed by total abdominal hysterectomy.On cut section, uterus showed 3 bony fragments of approx.