2012
DOI: 10.1029/2012jc008096
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Variability of Indonesian throughflow within Makassar Strait, 2004–2009

Abstract: /s) during the northwest monsoon (January to March) to À9.6 Sv during the monsoon transition (October to December). The annual mean transport is southward at 13.3 AE 3.6 Sv, with small year-to-year range from 12.5 to 14.0 Sv, substantially higher than measurements from 1997 when El Niño suppressed the transport (9.2 Sv).

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Cited by 127 publications
(152 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
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“…Variability of the ITF is modulated by a complex interplay between local and remote oceanic and atmospheric forcing from both the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, including the Madden-Julian Oscillation, Kelvin and Rossby waves, the Asian-Australian monsoon, and ENSO (Susanto et al 2012). The response of the ITF to multi-decadal increases in GHGs (or other anthropogenic forcing) has had relatively little attention, although a majority of models from CMIP3 do project a weakening of the ITF in the 21st century (Sen Gupta et al 2012).…”
Section: Allmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Variability of the ITF is modulated by a complex interplay between local and remote oceanic and atmospheric forcing from both the Pacific and the Indian Oceans, including the Madden-Julian Oscillation, Kelvin and Rossby waves, the Asian-Australian monsoon, and ENSO (Susanto et al 2012). The response of the ITF to multi-decadal increases in GHGs (or other anthropogenic forcing) has had relatively little attention, although a majority of models from CMIP3 do project a weakening of the ITF in the 21st century (Sen Gupta et al 2012).…”
Section: Allmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intensifikasi besaran arus Arlindo Makassar ditemukan di lapisan termoklin, serta bervariasi secara musiman. Besarnya transport Arlindo Makassar selama periode Musim Timur (Juli -September) lebih kuat dibandingkan dalam periode Musim Barat (Desember -Februari) (Gordon et al, 2010;Susanto et al, 2012). Model sirkulasi menunjukkan terjadi intensifikasi tepi barat dari Jet Arlindo Makassar di sepanjang lintasan selat ini (Mayer and Damm, 2012).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
“…Dalam skala-waktu antar-tahunan, Arlindo juga dipengaruhi oleh dinamika interaksi lautatmosfer di Samudera Pasifik dan Hindia, seperti fenomena El-Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) dan Indian Ocean Dipole (Meyers, 1996;Gordon, 2005;Kida and Wijffels, 2012;Shinoda et al, 2012). Fluktuasi arus dalam periode yang lebih panjang, seperti tahunan sangat erat berkorelasi dengan dinamika laut-atmosfer Monsun, dan periode antartahunan dengan fenomena ENSO dan IOD (Liu et al, 2015;Susanto et al, 2012).…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified
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“…human activities, www.climate.be/slim) is well suited to the task due to its ability to deal with multi-physics 95 and multi-scale processes in space and time, especially in coastal regions (Deleersnijder 96 and Lermusiaux, 2008). This is because unstructured meshes allow for a more accurate Indian Ocean by the Indonesian Throughflow (Susanto et al, 2012 annual mean river discharge varying from 1000 to 3000 m 3 /s (Allen and Chambers, 1998).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%