2004
DOI: 10.1109/tie.2004.825266
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Variable Structure Control of a Piezoelectric Actuator for a Scanning Tunneling Microscope

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Cited by 49 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Micro/nano positioning technology is one of the key enabling methodologies for modern scientific and engineering applications including AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy), STM (Scanning Tunnel Microscopy), optical fiber alignment, bio-micro-surgery, bio-nanotechnology, and micro/nano assembly and manipulation [1][2][3][4][5]. It is well known that the static and dynamic characteristics of the micro/nano positioning mechanisms are mainly dependent on the structure of the mechanism and the performance of the actuator [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Micro/nano positioning technology is one of the key enabling methodologies for modern scientific and engineering applications including AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy), STM (Scanning Tunnel Microscopy), optical fiber alignment, bio-micro-surgery, bio-nanotechnology, and micro/nano assembly and manipulation [1][2][3][4][5]. It is well known that the static and dynamic characteristics of the micro/nano positioning mechanisms are mainly dependent on the structure of the mechanism and the performance of the actuator [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7(a) is the tracking result in the y direction, the maximal tracking error and root mean square (RMS) tracking error are 0.0544 μm and 0.0134 μm, respectively, indicating that the feedforward/feedback controller is more effective than the feedforward controller in signal tracking. However, the coupling errors detected by s 2 the x direction and 1.21×10-4 deg and 3.3×10-5 deg in the θ Z direction. Again, the cross-coupling displacement in the y direction is seriously large.…”
Section: The Feedforward/feedback Controllermentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Thus, it is necessary to introduce a dead-zone operator [26] or a cubic polynomial input function [28,29] to compensate such kinds of nonlinearity. The basic dead-zone operator is (2) where S d [u](t) is the output and d is the threshold of the dead-zone operator.…”
Section: -Dof Flexure-based Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…One of the pivotal requirements in nanotechnology is nanomanipulation, which is required to deliver nanometer level resolution for handling micro-or nano-scaled objects while maintaining other characteristics such as stiffness, force, speed and adequate dynamic range [2] . Due to their nanometer resolution, high stiffness, big driving force and fast response, piezoelectric actuators (PEA) have been recognized as the fundamental elements to actuate the nanomanipulation systems for managing extremely small displacements [3] . However, the potential of these actuators has been impaired by the adverse effects of their highly nonlinear input/output behavior, more specifically, the hysteresis inherent to piezoelectric materials between the applied voltage and the displacement output especially for a relatively long range of motion or high-frequency excitation, resulting in limited accuracy in open-loop control system even instability in the closed-loop control system [4] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%