2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.na.2008.12.043
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Variational problems with fractional derivatives: Invariance conditions and Nöther’s theorem

Abstract: A variational principle for Lagrangian densities containing derivatives of real order is formulated and the invariance of this principle is studied in two characteristic cases. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an infinitesimal transformation group (basic Nöther's identity) are obtained. These conditions extend the classical results, valid for integer order derivatives. A generalization of Nöther's theorem leading to conservation laws for fractional Euler-Lagrangian equation is obtained as well. Results … Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(92 citation statements)
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“…In spite of the significance of Cls in analyzing the integrability and internal properties and in proving the existence and uniqueness of solutions of differential equations [28][29][30], the Cls for PDEs having fractional-order are not investigated in detail. The generalization for investigating Cls for FDEs was presented in [31,32]. In recent time, the fractional generalized Noether operators have been introduced [30] for FPDEs that do not have a Lagrangian in order to find Cls using a new conservation theorem [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In spite of the significance of Cls in analyzing the integrability and internal properties and in proving the existence and uniqueness of solutions of differential equations [28][29][30], the Cls for PDEs having fractional-order are not investigated in detail. The generalization for investigating Cls for FDEs was presented in [31,32]. In recent time, the fractional generalized Noether operators have been introduced [30] for FPDEs that do not have a Lagrangian in order to find Cls using a new conservation theorem [33].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, it is of great significance to study. Up to now many results about Noether theory have been obtained, such as Noether theory based on fractional models, see [7,35,80,81]; Noether theory with time delay, see [46,77]; Noether theory for nonlinear dynamical systems, see [36,82]; as well as Noether theory for fractional systems of variable order, see [62,76]. Recently, Noether theory was extended to time scales, see for instance, [18,29,50,51,55,63,79,83].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They reduced the given optimization problem to a system of algebraic equations using polynomial basis functions. For more details about the historical comments for the variational problems, see [7] [8].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%