2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.cie.2011.10.001
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Vehicle routing problem with uncertain demands: An advanced particle swarm algorithm

Abstract: The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) has been thoroughly studied in the last decades. However, the main focus has been on the deterministic version where customer demands are fixed and known in advance. Uncertainty in demand has not received enough consideration. When demands are uncertain, several problems arise in the VRP. For example, there might be unmet customers' demands, which eventually lead to profit loss. A reliable plan and set of routes, after solving the VRP, can significantly reduce the unmet demand… Show more

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Cited by 104 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…In contrast, ROOT has been used only with PSO algorithms [46]. Robust optimization was found to be useful when dealing with problem uncertainties with PSO [47] and ACO [48,49], e.g., reducing computational efforts.…”
Section: Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, ROOT has been used only with PSO algorithms [46]. Robust optimization was found to be useful when dealing with problem uncertainties with PSO [47] and ACO [48,49], e.g., reducing computational efforts.…”
Section: Measurementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They concluded the developed PSO algorithm got the optimal solutions much faster than the genetic algorithm (GA) algorithm due to it is a swarm-based algorithm. Similarly Moghaddam et al [31] used PSO to solve the model to overcome uncertainly in vehicle routing planning. Nan et al [32] used PSO to solve reverse logistics location of remanufacturing factory, and the distribution of goods is solved by the PSO algorithm to minimize cost.…”
Section: A Particle Swarm Optimizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the model is an NP-hard model, a particle swarm optimization method (PSO) is used to solve the problem. PSO is a good way to solve vehicle routing problems such as discussed by [23], [24], [25], and [26]. This paper is divided into five sections.…”
Section: This Issue Is Called As An Inventory Routing Problem (Irp)mentioning
confidence: 99%