Veiligheid uit de glazen bol?

Spithoven, Remco; Beerends, Siri

doi:10.5553/tvv/187279482019018304005

Cited by 4 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…In de wetenschappelijke literatuur hierover ligt de focus vooral op predictive policing, maar de vraag is of dit niet een te eenzijdig en onvolledig beeld is van de diversiteit aan big data-toepassingen in de Nederlandse politieorganisatie. Big data kunnen ook realtime worden ingezet of juist retrospectief (Spithoven & Beerends, 2019). Met andere woorden, het gaat niet alleen om toepassingen in de toekomst, maar ook in het heden en, specifiek in het geval van de recherche, in het verleden (Van de Sandt et al, 2021).…”

Section: Onderzoeksmethodeunclassified

“…Zo wordt in het geval van predictive policing onder meer gewezen op de risico's van bureaucratisering, false negatives and positives, selffulfilling prophecies, discriminatie van minderheden, en het identificeren van risicogroepen op basis van bepaalde kenmerken en categorieën (o.a. Ferguson, 2017;Peeters & Schuilenburg, 2018;Spithoven & Beerends, 2019;Rienks & Schuilenburg, 2020;O'Neil, 2016). Ook rechtsstatelijke zorgen worden in dit verband regelmatig geuit, variërend van het probleem van vuile data, function creep in de vorm van het hergebruik van data voor andere doelen dan oorspronkelijk vastgelegd, fishing expeditions, spurious correlations waarbij onterecht oorzakelijke verbanden worden gelegd, tot de schending van het onschuldbeginsel (o.a.…”

Section: Inleidingunclassified

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Big data in het veiligheidsdomein: onderzoek naar big data-toepassingen bij de Nederlandse politie en de positieve effecten hiervan voor de politieorganisatie

Schuilenburg¹,

Soudijn²

2021

Tijdschrift Voor Veiligheid

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Section: Onderzoeksmethodeunclassified

Section: Inleidingunclassified

Big data in het veiligheidsdomein: onderzoek naar big data-toepassingen bij de Nederlandse politie en de positieve effecten hiervan voor de politieorganisatie

Schuilenburg¹,

Soudijn²

2021

Tijdschrift Voor Veiligheid

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“…In addition to appreciating the positive utility of data-driven technologies, the opaque ways in which companies as well as governments weaponize big data to predict human behavior, guide human decisions, and manipulate public information spheres for economic, social, or political gain (Maras & Alexandrou, 2019;Westerlund, 2019) is increasingly problematized by scholars from various academic disciplines (O'neil, 2016;Mittelstadt & Floridi, 2016;Maboloc, 2016;Ferguson, 2017;Eubanks, 2018;Binns, 2018;Zuboff, 2019;Wachter, 2019;Spithoven & Beerends, 2019, Rasch, 2020Birhane, 2021). This has led to a critical attitude toward "dataism" a term that is explained as the widespread belief that big data reflects an objective reality about people and society, and "datafication": the transformation of social action into online quantified (meta)data that are made commercially accessible to third parties.…”

Section: Why Authentication Matters In Technological Environmentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Negotiating Authenticity in Technological Environments

Beerends

Aydin

2021

Philos. Technol.

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Essentialists understand authenticity as an inherent quality of a person, object, artifact, or place, whereas constructionists consider authenticity as a social creation without any pre-given essence, factuality, or reality. In this paper, we move beyond the essentialist-constructionist dichotomy. Rather than focusing on the question whether authenticity can be found or needs to be constructed, we hook into the idea that authenticity is an interactive, culturally informed process of negotiation. In addition to essentialist and constructionist approaches, we discuss a third, less well-known approach that cannot be reduced to any of the two forms. This approach celebrates the authenticity of inauthenticity by amplifying the made. We argue that the value of (in)authenticity lies not in choosing for one of these approaches, but in the degree to which the process of negotiating authenticity enables a critical formation of selves and societies. Authenticity is often invoked as a method of social control or a mark of power relations: once something is defined as authentic, it is no longer questioned. Emerging technologies—especially data-driven technologies—have the capacity to conceal these power relations, propel a shift in power, and dominate authentication processes. This raises the question how processes of authentication can contribute to a critical formation of selves and societies, against the backdrop of emerging technologies. We argue in favor of an interactionist approach of authenticity and discuss the importance of creating space in authentication processes that are increasingly influenced by technology as an invisible actor.

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“…Private and business life has increasingly migrated to online platforms in recent years (Spithoven, 2020). Likewise, criminals are also increasingly turning to the online world and finding new ways to deceive victims (Van Nek & Bolz, 2021).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Likewise, criminals are also increasingly turning to the online world and finding new ways to deceive victims (Van Nek & Bolz, 2021). This includes online shopping fraud (Spithoven, 2020) which can have (severe) physical, emotional and psychological consequences (Button & Cross, 2017;Button, Nicholls, Kerr, & Owen, 2014;Jansen & Leukfeldt, 2018). The emotional and psychological consequences of online shopping fraud include feeling unsafe in the online environment, stressing about finances, and feeling guilty or being blamed for being victimized due to their own behavior (Button & Cross, 2017;Button et al, 2014;Spalek, 2016;Stevens et al, 2023).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%