Versión en español de la subescala presión del entrenador del MIPS: Propiedades psicométricas

Abstract

La subescala “presión del entrenador” del Multidimensional Inventory or Perfectionism in Sport, mide las tendencias de los deportistas de percibir a sus entrenadores como fuentes de presión para obtener cierto nivel de rendimiento perfecto. El propósito de este estudio fue traducir al español hablado en México los ocho ítems de la subescala presión del entrenador, y examinar sus propiedades psicométricas (validez factorial, fiabilidad, validez convergente, validez de criterio). Participaron 106 deportistas de ambos sexos con una edad promedio de 12.5 años (DT=1.72). El análisis factorial confirmatorio apoyó la estructura unifactorial, donde seis de los ocho ítems fueron válidos para medir el factor latente. La fiabilidad demostró fuerte consistencia interna; y la presión del entrenador se relacionó positivamente con el miedo a fallar, mostrando el patrón de correlación esperada. En conclusión, esta adaptación es válida y confiable tras la eliminación de dos ítems, y puede ser utilizada en la investigación dentro del contexto deportivo mexicano.

The Personal and Interpersonal Components of Perfectionism: The Italian Validation of “Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport”

“…The ESEM findings of the MIPS items confirmed that coaches, teammates, and parents may represent separate sources of social pressure towards perfectionism also among Italian sport science students and athletes. The present findings are therefore in line with prior studies which were conducted in other geographic or national groups and which only examined social pressure exerted by parents and coaches [ 29 , 30 ]. The findings of the present study also supported the two additional MIPS “interpersonal” dimensions concerning, respectively, participants’ perfectionistic pressure on their teammates and participants’ negative reactions to their teammates’ non-perfect performance.…”

“…These shorter versions of MIPS thus may presuppose four underlying dimensions, that is, two “personal” dimensions of perfectionism (strivings and concerns) and two “interpersonal” dimensions, referring to athletes’ perceived pressure by parents and coaches, respectively. These shorter versions have been translated in several languages and have received ample psychometric and construct (external and predictive) validity evidence, mainly in studies involving adolescent and adult athletes and adopting both traditional and more rigorous statistical approaches to data analyses [ 25 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 ].…”

Physiological and Anxiety Responses to Socially Prescribed Perfectionism for Gymnastic Competition: Case Study

“…The "trainer pressure" subscale of the Multidimensional Inventory of Perfectionism in Sport, Spanish version (MIPS; Pineda-Espejel, Arrayales, Castro, Morquecho, Trejo, Fernández, 2018) was used to measure the pressure for perfection by the coach (PPE). It consists of six items, which are answered on a six-point Likert scale, ranging from never (1), to always (6).…”

Motivational Context and Perfectionism Traits in Pediatric Sports

“…To measure the perceived pressure to be perfect coming from the coach, the "perceived coach pressure" subscale of the Multidimensional Inventory or Perfectionism in Sport adapted to Spanish version was used (MIPS) [37]. It consists of eight items (e.g., "My coach expects my performance to be perfect") which are answered on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (never) and 6 (always).…”