Viewpoint: Turkey as a “political” actor in Africa – an assessment of Turkish involvement in Somalia

Özkan, Mehmet; Orakçı, Serhat

doi:10.1080/17531055.2015.1042629

Cited by 30 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…30 While its initial interest in Africa can be traced back to the coalition government of Prime Minister Bülent Ecevit (1999)(2000)(2001)(2002), Turkish relations with African states intensified with the coming to power of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan -who in 2005 launched his country's official "Opening to Africa" policy. 31 Though a relative newcomer, Ankara would rapidly gain on Riyadh and Tehran -today self-confidently presenting in government fact sheets the fruits of its labors. 32 The figures are certainly telling.…”

Section: Turkeymentioning

confidence: 99%

Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Theater for Middle East Power Struggles

Heibach

2020

Middle East Policy

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Section: Turkeymentioning

confidence: 99%

Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Theater for Middle East Power Struggles

Heibach

2020

Middle East Policy

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“…Turkish Airlines has been flying to more than 35 countries in Africa and reaching more than 50 destinations on the continent. It has to be noted that Turkish Airlines has been one of the most effective agents implementing Turkey’s multi-track foreign policy in Africa (Ozkan, 2014, p. 26; Ozkan & Orakci, 2015, pp. 346–348).…”

Section: Conceptualising Turkish Foreign Policy Towards Africamentioning

confidence: 99%

Turkey’s Engagement with the African Organisations: Partner or Competitor?

Siradag

2020

India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs

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Turkey has been among one of the most active players in African politics over the last decade. The ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) governments have changed the traditional foreign policy approach towards Africa. Turkey has sought to develop its strategic relations with non-Western regional and sub-regional organisations during the AK Party governments. In this regard, Turkish Embassy in Addis Ababa was accredited to the African Union (AU) and other sub-regional African organisations since 2005. In this research, the main question is ‘why has Turkey deepened and widened its strategic relations with African regional and sub-regional organizations?’ This research will scrutinise Turkey’s engagement with the African organisations by employing a theoretical approach and a holistic approach. According to the findings of this research, Turkey has changed its traditional approach towards African politics and played a dynamic role in establishing a new global order despite persistent challenges in the world.

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“…Similar to other African conflicts, Somalia’s conflict is believed to be linked to conflict of resources (Raleigh, 2010; Bradbury, 1994; Elmi and Barise, 2006; Osman, 2007; Shortland et al , 2013; Ingiriis, 2012; Voors et al , 2017). Following the state collapse in Somalia, physical resources became limited, infrastructure remain ill developed, education opportunities are scarce, access to health services is difficult and to achieve a stable daily food is a dream for many households (Ahmed, 1999; Lindley, 2009; François and Sud, 2006; Akpınar, 2013; Ozkan and Orakci, 2015). In the context of Somalia, the conflict persisted for decades and peacemaking efforts failed due to the devastating economic conditions (Menkhaus, 1996, 2003, 2009; Akpınar, 2013; Elmi and Barise, 2006; Fernández y Garcia, 2017; Malito, 2017).…”

Section: Introductıonmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…While responding to the massive humanitarian needs, Turkish Government and its profit and non-profit organizations have started emergency aid distribution in Somalia in 2011 (Akpınar, 2013; Ozkan and Orakci, 2015). Besides, Turkish Government has decided to make huge investments in Somalia after having received a friendly invitation from the Somali Government (Akhtaruzzaman et al , 2017; Ozkan and Orakci, 2015). A high profile delegates from Turkish corporates and industry have visited Somalia to assess the potential investment opportunities in the country (Samimi et al , 2011; Slimane et al , 2016).…”

Section: Introductıonmentioning

confidence: 99%

Turkish foreign direct investment and peace in Somalia: a new political stabilization policy

Nor

Masron

2018

IJSE

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent at which Turkish foreign direct investment (FDI) contributes to the process of peacemaking in host country. Design/methodology/approach This study utilized a qualitative method and used a focus group discussion and an in-depth interview. Findings This study found that Turkish FDI contributes well to the process of peace building in Somalia. Practical implications A well-balanced FDI is expected to contribute to the process of peace building in host country because FDI is associated with job creation, technology transfer, private sector enhancement, infrastructure development and social responsibility. These factors increase household income of the host country and contribute to human capital development. By doing so, resource-centered conflicts are reduced and peace is established. Originality/value This study is considered as one of the unique studies that have been conducted in the context of post-conflict economy of Somalia. The study investigated the extent at which Turkish FDI contributes to the process of peace building in the host economy and found some interesting evidences, which makes it an appealing work that should be pursued further. This study is not only investigating a novel area of research but also contributes very much to the ongoing policy debate on the recovery and development of post-conflict economies.

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Viewpoint: Turkey as a “political” actor in Africa – an assessment of Turkish involvement in Somalia

Cited by 30 publications

References 5 publications

Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Theater for Middle East Power Struggles

Sub‐Saharan Africa: A Theater for Middle East Power Struggles

Turkey’s Engagement with the African Organisations: Partner or Competitor?

Turkish foreign direct investment and peace in Somalia: a new political stabilization policy

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