1991
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.39.1009
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Visible absorption and proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies on the self-association of doxorubicin in aqueous solution.

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Cited by 23 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Support for the suggestion of decreased stacking between adjacent chromophores in the gels is also provided by published variable‐temperature 1 H NMR spectroscopy studies of DX gels . The DX dimer formation is accompanied by an upfield shift of the aromatic ring protons NMR signals, which is attributed to increased shielding caused by stacking . However, it was shown that going from a DX dimer solution to the corresponding gel by decreasing the temperature caused a deshielding of the aromatic protons, similar to deshielding observed in the transition from di‐ to monomer obtained by increasing the temperature .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
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“…Support for the suggestion of decreased stacking between adjacent chromophores in the gels is also provided by published variable‐temperature 1 H NMR spectroscopy studies of DX gels . The DX dimer formation is accompanied by an upfield shift of the aromatic ring protons NMR signals, which is attributed to increased shielding caused by stacking . However, it was shown that going from a DX dimer solution to the corresponding gel by decreasing the temperature caused a deshielding of the aromatic protons, similar to deshielding observed in the transition from di‐ to monomer obtained by increasing the temperature .…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 52%
“…[19] The DX dimer formation is accompanied by an upfield shift of the aromatic ring protons NMR signals, which is attributed to increaseds hielding caused by stacking. [4,41] However,i tw as shown that going from aD Xd imer solution to the corresponding gel by decreasing the temperature caused ad eshielding of the aromatic protons, similar to deshielding observed in the transition from di-to monomer obtained by increasing the temperature. [19] Thus, it appears that both the polymerisation process and dimer-to-monomer transition are accompanied by ar educed degree of stacking.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…It has been reported (Agrawal et al, 2009;Anand et al, 2012;Fulop et al, 2013;Hayakawa et al, 1991;Li et al, 1998;Porumb, 1978;Rizzo et al, 1989) that Dox tends to self-assemble in aqueous solutions forming dimers or higher order oligomers. The extent of agglomeration is highly sensitive to concentration of drug macromolecules, acidity of solution, and presence of additives (Anand et al, 2012;Hayakawa et al, 1991;Porumb, 1978). Self-assembling of Dox molecules leads to the changes in the relative intensities of absorption peaks in the visible region of spectra ( Figure 9).…”
Section: Isotherms Of Doxorubicin Adsorptionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Intercalators such as ethidium bromide, proflavine, and acridine orange, 4,5 and end-stacking ligands like the camptothecins 6 have all been shown to aggregate. Equally, minor groove binders berberine 7 and Hoechst 33258 (H33258), 8,9 combined intercalator/ minor groove binders such as daunomycin, 10 related doxorubicin 11 and methylene blue 12 have been reported to aggregate in aqueous solution. Ligand self-association almost certainly has in vivo consequences but more immediately this phenomenon presents a clear difficulty when undertaking biophysical studies of ligand binding.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%