“…Teachers struggled to carry out extensive reading due to the lack of techniques to deploy the program in the classroom. Besides, teachers are required to equip themselves with reading strategies and multi-literacy practices to compose multi-semiotic texts such as written text, images, and sound in the form of video or film (Callow, 2020;Jiang & Ren, 2021;Jones et al, Journal on English as a Foreign Language,13(1), 265-288 p-ISSN 2088265-288 p-ISSN -1657e-ISSN 2502-6615 2020; Liang & Lim, 2021;Lim & Tan, 2018;Silseth & Gilje, 2019;Tan et al, 2020;Tour & Barnes, 2022). In this regard, multimodal digital extensive reading (MDER) can be regarded as a pathway to support the reading literacy movement, particularly situating reading habits as a main concern in this program.…”