The scope of this review is limited for advanced sensing materials and their applications. New materials, such as, engineered polymers, metals oxides, alloys, chalcogenides, nanostructured and hierarchical carbons regularly propel researchers and engineers to naturally test and compare them to existing sensors of diverse sorts. Nowadays, nanocomposite has ended up one of the foremost prevalent materials with potential applications in various ranges, including batteries with greater power output, flexible batteries, making lightweight sensors, photocatalysis and making tumors easier to see and remove. Furthermore, nanocomposites offer new technology and business opportunities for all sectors of industry. On the other hand, nanocomposites offer new innovation and commerce openings for all divisions of industry, a look through the pages of science and designing writing appears that using of nanocomposites for rising innovations speaks to one of the foremost dynamic regions of advancement all through the areas of life sciences, material science, chemistry, physics and related advances.