perfusable channels. In the past decades, microfluidic technology has mostly relied on photolithography and soft lithography applied to materials like glass and elastomers (i.e., PDMS), and has been largely limited to 2D devices. [3,6] In recent years, 3D printing has emerged as a powerful tool to generate highly complex, freeform structures with enhanced functionalities, leading to great advances in various fields from photonic crystals to tissue scaffolds. [7][8][9][10][11][12] While two-photon stereolithography has represented the method of choice for the fabrication in the nm to µm scale, [8,9] for constructs with channels in the millimeter to centimeter scale various printing methods have been explored, such as direct ink writing, [13,14] embedded printing with fugitive inks (FRESH, SWIFT), [15][16][17][18] laser-sintering of sacrificial carbohydrate templates, [19] and digital light processing (DLP). [20][21][22] These technologies have particularly contributed to the tremendous progress in the design of increasingly complex vasculature networks for biomedical applications. [18,[23][24][25] More recently, a novel light-based fabrication method termed volumetric printing (VP) has emerged as a promising technology for such applications, enabling the printing of complex centimeter-sized models within seconds. [26,27] Recent studies have demonstrated the possibility to create hollow, perfusable structures, using materials from glass to biopolymers and possibly targeting mesoscale vasculature. [28][29][30][31] However, as all the methods described above, also VP falls short in covering resolution range from µm/sub-µm up to cm, thus currently limiting its application to microfluidic constructs with features >100-200 µm.Another light-based method named two-photon ablation (2PA) instead offers complementary capabilities, being limited in printing time and construct size, but reaching the highest resolution of any biofabrication method (≤1 µm). [8] 2PA is based on multiphoton ionization induced by high-intensity pulsed lasers, [32,33,34] and has been explored for a variety of applications, from "nanosurgery" to form cell-instructive microchannels. [35][36][37][38][39][40][41] Here, we show for the first time the hybrid/combined use of VP and 2PA printing technology to reproduce a multiscale Multiscale printing of 3D perfusable geometries holds great potential for a range of applications, from microfluidic systems to organ-on-a-chip. However, the generation of freeform designs spanning from centimeter to micrometer features represents an unmet challenge for a single fabrication method and thus may require the convergence of two or more modalities. Leveraging the great advances in light-based printing, herein a hybrid strategy is introduced to tackle this challenge. By combining volumetric printing (VP) and high-resolution two-photon ablation (2PA), the possibility to create multiscale models with features ranging from mesoscale (VP) to microscale (2PA) is demonstrated. To successfully combine these two methods, micro...