“…Especially, the Eulerian-type methods have distinguished advantages in grid generation process and thus have been developed in diverse forms; for example, IBM (immersed boundary method), VBM (virtual boundary method), IMFE (immersed finite element method), IIM (immersed interface method), DLM (distributed Lagrangian multiplier method), SPM (smoothed profile method), and so on (LeVeque and Li, 1994;Glowinski et al, 1999;Kim et al, 2001;Peskin, 2002;Nakayama and Yamamoto, 2005;Zhang and Gay, 2007). Then, they have been successfully applied to many fluid-structure interaction problems, where the structure may be stationary or moving, rigid or flexible, and simple-shaped or complicated, while the flow may be laminar or turbulent (Kang, 2006;Deng et al, 2007;Huang and Sung, 2007;Dauptain et al, 2008;Lazarkov and Revstedt, 2008;Palau-Salvador et al, 2008;Zheng and Zhang, 2008;Lee et al, 2009;Sarkar and Sarkar, 2010).…”