Wave structure function and long-exposure MTF for laser beam propagation through non-Kolmogorov turbulence

Wave Structure Function and Long-Exposure MTF for Gaussian-Beam Waves Propagating in Anisotropic Maritime Atmospheric Turbulence

“…With analysis purpose, we normalized the spatial frequency by the aperture diameter D in the form of µ = λFv/D. The MTF model has been studied in previous works by Fried [30] and Kotiang [26]. The model uses the normalized spatial frequency µ to analyze the degrading effects of the turbulent atmosphere on the imaging system.…”

“…Lu has derived new expressions of plane and spherical waves for the WSF to analyze the spatial coherence radius when the optical waves propagate through a homogeneous and isotropic oceanic turbulence [22]. Cui et al have derived the long-exposure MTFs, angle-of-arrival fluctuations, and irradiance fluctuations for plane waves and spherical waves propagating through anisotropic non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence [23] and maritime atmospheric turbulence [24,25]; Kotiang and Choi also have derived a new long-exposure MTF for Gaussian-beam waves propagating through isotropic non-Kolmogorov atmospheric turbulence [26]. However, study of the WSF and long-exposure MTF of Gaussian-beam waves propagating in anisotropic maritime atmospheric turbulence has not been reported, so far.…”

An Empirical Model of Angle-of-Arrival Variance for a Gaussian Wave Propagation through Non-Kolmogorov Turbulence

“…e influences of Θ and Λ on the stochastic phase screen can be delivered by r 0 . In the weak fluctuation region [24],…”

Temporal Frequency Spread of Plane Wave Propagation through Moderate to Strong Turbulence

“…The everyday Kolmogorov model has been comprehensively achieved on the test and hypothetical examinations roughly laser pillar spread through abnormal media for a protracted haul [1]. These days we have discovered that the normal Kolmogorov variation is not usually the high-quality fierce in the surroundings, there are greater non-Kolmogorov disturbance designs have been utilized [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. Through the usage of the variety that does exclude the inward and external scales, the Kolmogorov variety now and again does no longer portray pleasantly the environmental choppiness facts [2].…”

“…The brand new articulations of barometrical expedited recurrence unfurl for aircraft wave and spherical wave in powerless anisotropic non-Kolmogorov choppiness were decided [5]. For contemplating the debasing aftereffects of environmental disturbance on an imaging device that may be defined by techniques for the air tweak switch work (MTF), a pristine articulation for the wave form trademark (WSF) of Gaussian-bar dependent on the susceptible variance idea were decided [6]. The systematic articulations for the lengthy haul fundamental air accelerated recurrence spread of optical waves engendering via clean air disturbance have been included [7].…”