“…In this sense, through listening and playing by ear in the learning process, the pupils were asked ‘to emulate as closely as possible the real-life learning practices of young, beginner popular musicians’ (ibid., p. 25). This pedagogical idea has had a far-reaching impact upon the music education practices in schools in England (Gower, 2012; Hallam et al, 2008; Hallam, Creech & Mcqueen, 2016; Wright & Kanellopoulos, 2010; Sexton, 2012), and ‘has become a significant theme in English music education’ (Finney & Philpott, 2010, p. 7). Furthermore, this wave of interest in using informal learning-practices as a new music classroom pedagogy has spread to Wales, Europe, North America, Australia and even Asia (see Dyndahl & Nielsen, 2014; Evans, Beauchamp & John, 2015; Feichas, 2010; Ho & Chua, 2013; Jeanneret, 2010; Karlsen, 2010; O'Neill & Bespflug, 2011; Wright, 2011).…”