What is the nature of gravity?

Qin, Cheng-Gang; Shao, Cheng-Gang; Tu, Lai

doi:10.1360/n972016-00948

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

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“…In fact, the speed v A in Equation (19) at which the Sun moves in the Milky Way galaxy is variable. Therefore, Indeed, in the solar system, every planet has precession relative to the Sun, and each moon has precession relative to its planet.…”

Section: Mercury Precessionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

Qian

2024

JMP

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Why cannot Newton's theory of gravitation be used to describe the motion of micro particles? This article summarizes and clarifies that Newton's theory of gravitation is subjectively a statistical description for natural phenomena, while its essence is the expansion tendency of particles in the new universe formed after the orthogonal collision (the Big Bang) of objects in the old universe. The new particles formed by the Big Bang exhibit the accelerating expansion and local convergence in the spacetime of the new universe. The force of the accelerating expansion for the new particles comes from the shear stress produced by the orthogonal collision. There is only a one-way conversion from the mass in the old universe to the energy in the new universe without any exchange of information between them. Orthogonal collision forms maximum energy density and accelerates motion of new particles. The theory that orthogonal collision produces a new universe can be used to explain the phenomena of three scales. On the cosmic scale, it can explain the Big Bang, the early celestial formation, and their movements. On the macro scale, it can explain the early Earth's surface mountain uplift and current atmospheric vortices. At the micro scale, it can explain aurora and other astronomical optical phenomena as well as the generation of new particles. The idea of orthogonal collision attempts to use shear stress and particle potential energy to find a theory of everything that can fully explain all aspects of the universe.

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Section: Mercury Precessionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The above questions show that neither Newton's law of gravitation nor Einstein's general theory of relativity explain the physical nature of gravitation well [19], and the Big Bang theory does not give the first driving force and explain how matter is more rapidly gathered into galaxies and groups of galaxies [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

Qian

2024

JMP

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“…The person who most directly doubted the nature of gravity was Einstein. He argued that gravity is not a force in the traditional sense, but an effect derived from geometry or a representation of the curved space time [39]. Einstein expected using the concept of space time to change the conventional understanding of the universe.…”

Section: The Mathematical Meaning Of Mass-energy Equivalencementioning

confidence: 99%

A Physical Interpretation of Mass-Energy Equivalence Based on the Orthogonal Collision

Qian¹

2023

JMP

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Einstein described the mass-energy equivalence as the most important result of special relativity. But more than a century after Einstein first derived the relationship between mass-energy equivalence (or mass-energy equation), questions left for people are how to understand that mass and energy are somehow equivalent, and how to give the dynamical process for the conversion from mass to energy (or vice versa). This paper first interprets the formula of mass-energy equivalence published by Einstein in 1905, and then gives the equivalence relationship of mass-energy transition based on the dynamics of particle orthogonal collision. As a result, the orthogonal collision of two high-energy mass particles can generate a huge mass-energy density, equivalent to the total energy of N new particles, which is a one-way dynamic process that generates new mass-energy density and new matter. This conversion of mass into energy has nothing to do with special relativity.

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“…The person who most directly doubted the nature of gravity was Einstein. He argued that gravity is not a force in the traditional sense, but an effect derived from geometry or a representation of the curved space-time [22]. The universe he understood was not flat, but there was a bending phenomenon, and the essence of gravity was the curvature of space-time.…”

Section: Gravity From Newton and Einsteinmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Newton's law of universal gravitation is a purely empirical summary that reflects only the quantifiable quantitative relationship between "mass" and "force", where the force acts at a distance and does not involve the nature of gravity [22].…”

Section: The Nature Of Gravitymentioning

confidence: 99%

On the Physical Nature of Einstein’s Gravitational Lensing Effect

Qian¹

2023

JHEPGC

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Gravitational lensing has become a powerful research tool for exploring the distribution of matter and energy in the universe nowadays, as glare phenomena around the Sun and massive galaxies are indeed observed on the Earth. What is the physical nature of gravitational lensing effect? Both Newton's law of gravitation and Einstein's theory of relativity are difficult to physically explain these glare phenomena. This study points out that the observed glare around the Sun and large galaxies is a result or product of the orthogonal interaction of high-energy particles emitted from different star light sources. It shows a new physical state associated with abnormal high mass-energy density.

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What is the nature of gravity?

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

The Essence of Gravity Is the Expansion Tendency of the Universe after the Big Bang

A Physical Interpretation of Mass-Energy Equivalence Based on the Orthogonal Collision

On the Physical Nature of Einstein’s Gravitational Lensing Effect

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