“…Based on distinguishing pre-and post-adoptive stages of acceptance, ECM enlightens the formation of the continued use of IT by new variables, appropriate in multiple settings, including e-learning, online services, mobile banking, e-commerce and social network usage (Shaikh & Karjaluoto, 2015). Research on continuance has widely applied solely ECM or integrated with other theories and frameworks such as TAM (e.g., Boakye et al, 2014;Joia & Altieri, 2018;Nan et al, 2020), theory of reasoned action (TRA) and theory of planned behaviour (TPB) (e.g., Cenfetelli et al, 2008;Liang et al, 2013), UTAUT and UTAUT2 (e.g., Lu, 2014;Venkatesh et al, 2003Venkatesh et al, , 2011Zhao & Bacao, 2020), diffusion of innovation theory (DIT) (e.g., Joia & Altieri, 2018;Lin, 2013), selfdetermination theory (SDT) (e.g., Roca & Gagné, 2008;, effort-accuracy model (EAM) (Ashraf et al, 2020) and Information system (IS) success model (Gao et al, 2015;L. Wang et al, 2019;Zhou, 2013).…”