“…High-resolution Mn 2p spectroscopy (Figure d) reveals the existence of Mn 2+ (640.8 eV), Mn 3+ (642.1 eV), and Mn 4+ (643.6 eV) . The existence of high-energy satellite structures with an energy of ∼646 eV indicates the typical exchange interaction of the d5 configuration . High-resolution C 1s spectra (Figure e) show that CC (283.5 eV), C–C (284.4 eV), and CO (289.1 eV) are present in all three samples .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…55 The existence of high-energy satellite structures with an energy of ∼646 eV indicates the typical exchange interaction of the d5 configuration. 56 Highresolution C 1s spectra (Figure 3e) show that C�C (283.5 eV), C−C (284.4 eV), and C�O (289.1 eV) are present in all three samples. 3 However, PAHC/Mn has a −C−O−C− structure, while PAHC mainly has a C−O structure.…”
“…High-resolution Mn 2p spectroscopy (Figure d) reveals the existence of Mn 2+ (640.8 eV), Mn 3+ (642.1 eV), and Mn 4+ (643.6 eV) . The existence of high-energy satellite structures with an energy of ∼646 eV indicates the typical exchange interaction of the d5 configuration . High-resolution C 1s spectra (Figure e) show that CC (283.5 eV), C–C (284.4 eV), and CO (289.1 eV) are present in all three samples .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…55 The existence of high-energy satellite structures with an energy of ∼646 eV indicates the typical exchange interaction of the d5 configuration. 56 Highresolution C 1s spectra (Figure 3e) show that C�C (283.5 eV), C−C (284.4 eV), and C�O (289.1 eV) are present in all three samples. 3 However, PAHC/Mn has a −C−O−C− structure, while PAHC mainly has a C−O structure.…”
“…We did X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, Escalab 250Xi England) analysis to determine the elemental composition of the substances 37,38 on the rock surface aer retarding acid interacted with rock. Fig.…”
Acidizing retarders are used to reduce the reaction rate between hydrochloric acid (HCl) and carbonates to increase the efficiency of acidification of oil and gas wells and increase oil and gas recovery.
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