“…A large semantic network is normally composed of a library of semantic entities (e.g., words or phrases) and their semantic relations, which are often statistically or linguistically "learned" based on collaboratively edited and accumulated knowledge databases, such as Wikipedia. Over the past decade, semantic networks have been enabled by the development of large-scale knowledge basis and ontology databases, such as WordNet (Fellbaum, 2012;Miller et al, 1990), ConceptNet (Speer et al, 2016;Speer & Havasi, 2012;Speer & Lowry-Duda, 2017), never-ending language learning (NeLL) (Mitchell et al, 2015), Freebase (Bollacker et al, 2008(Bollacker et al, , 2007 and Yago (Rebele et al, 2016), for various general applications in text data mining, natural language processing (NLP), knowledge discovery, information retrieval and artificial intelligence. Likewise, the proprietary Google Knowledge Graph 1 provides the backbone behind Google's semantic search and answer features for web searches, Gmail, and Google Assistant, for example.…”