1998
DOI: 10.1023/a:1012609024448
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Cited by 27 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…The most common ion guidance uses a static electric field to push ions towards the exit-hole side of the stopping volume where the ions encounter an RF electrode structure in the shape of a carpet or a funnel [25,[27][28][29]. Such structures were pioneered by Masuda et al [30][31][32].…”
Section: Stopping Cell: Some Basic Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common ion guidance uses a static electric field to push ions towards the exit-hole side of the stopping volume where the ions encounter an RF electrode structure in the shape of a carpet or a funnel [25,[27][28][29]. Such structures were pioneered by Masuda et al [30][31][32].…”
Section: Stopping Cell: Some Basic Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The so-called cyclotron gas stopper takes advantage of the focusing properties of a cyclotron-type magnet that can confine ions in the radial and axial dimensions during the deceleration process. Systems of this kind have been successfully used to stop antiprotons, pions and muons [30] and has been proposed [16] for stopping light ions. Fig.…”
Section: Cyclotron Gas Stoppermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After leaving the stopping chamber linear RF multipole ion guides are usually employed to guide the ions into high-vacuum where they are accelerated to form a low-emittance low-energy beam. In present gas stopper systems for rare isotopes ion transport is either obtained by static electric fields combined with gas flow or by gas flow combined with static and RF fields, created by electrode geometries named RF funnels, RF carpets, or RF walls [6,16]. The common feature of all devices that involve RF for ion transport E-mail addresses: bollen@frib.msu.edu, bollen@nscl.msu.edu along surfaces is the use of a series of parallel or concentric electrodes to which RF voltages are applied with a 180 • phase difference between adjacent electrodes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cyclotron stopper technique was proposed by Katayama et al [7] and a detailed study by Bollen et al [8] was recently published. This approach involves the use of a weakly focusing cyclotron magnet which provides ions an essentially unlimited path length due to cyclotron motion, allowing the use of gas pressures significantly lower than current techniques.…”
Section: Proposed Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%