,,Zielona gospodarka” i gospodarka oparta na wiedzy a rozwój trwały

Abstract

StreszczenieW artykule tym autorzy przedstawili istotę "zielonej gospodarki" i jej przejawy w programach antykryzysowych i praktyce gospodarczej w USA i w Zachodniej Europie oraz próby podejmowane w tej dziedzinie w Polsce. Przeprowadzono także analizę porównawczaą idei "zielonej gospodarki" i koncepcji Sustainable Development, które szczególnie łączą się ze sobą, zwłaszcza w ujęciach teoretycznych. Na tej podstawie autorzy zaprezentowali krótkie porównanie następujących terminów i ocenę ich ewolucji: ekorozwój -rozwój samopodtrzymywany -zrównoważony rozwój -rozwój trwały i zrównoważony -"zielona gospodarka" -gospodarka oparta na wiedzy. Na zakończenie zarysowano perspektywy wdrożenia koncepcji rozwoju zrów-noważonego i trwałego z uwzględnieniem programów "zielonej gospodarki". Słowa kluczowe: "zielona gospodarka", rozwój trwały, gospodarka oparta na wiedzy GREEN ECONOMY AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SummaryThe authors discuss the concept of "green economy" and its implications in anti-crisis programmes as well as in the economic practice of the USA and western European countries, including the programmes launched by Poland. The paper also presents a comparative analysis of the green economy and sustainable development, which have much in common, particularly from a theoretical perspective. The authors offer a brief comparison, followed by a discussion of their evolution, of the following terms: eco-developmentsustainable development -self-sustained development -balanced development -lasting (permanent) development -green economy -economy based on knowledge. Finally, the authors outline the prospects for the implementation of sustainable development, with particular attention to green economy schemes.

Green Entrepreneurship: Knowledge and Perception of Students and Professionals from Poland and Slovakia

“…This, in turn, is strongly related to sustainable development. Sustainable (permanent) development is a theoretical macroeconomic concept recognized more and more widely every year in the socio-economic development programs of state and international organizations [2,3]. Macroeconomic policy creates conditions for the functioning and transformation of cities and villages into sustainable, green spaces in which both infrastructure, society, and entrepreneurs can act and interact in a sustainable manner [4][5][6].…”

“…In 1987, following the analysis of the results of Barbier's research [32], the concept of triple sustainable development, the so-called aforementioned "triple-bottom-line", was adopted, indicating the need to combine the environmental, economic, and social components. In turn, the term "green economy", although initiated in the USA, was popularized thanks to a 1989 report for the British government by Pearce, Markandy, and Barbier entitled: Blueprint for a Green Economy [2]. Since then, work on the directions for the development of the idea and the implementation of the practice of green postulates in the economy and management has intensified.…”

“…When it comes to green entrepreneurship, it depends on a number of factors. These include entrepreneurial attitudes, the level of economic activity of the population, environmental awareness, the ability to implement and adapt green technologies, informational development, the level of knowledge, and the development of scientific research [1][2][3].…”

Added Value on a Day in the Pandemic in Tourist Attractions in the Polish–Czech Borderland as a Green Economy Initiative

“…As shown by market laws, enterprises cannot only focus on business goals but must also consider the principles of the green economy. A green economy "means an idealistic concept, but painstakingly implemented in practice, which aims to ensure an increase in welfare and quality of life as well as social equality while stopping the depletion of natural resources and limiting ecological threats" [2].…”