“…During cooling stage, opposite transformation from the tetragonal to the monoclinic phase go on at 1052 °C and finishes at 1020 °C, it's called martensitic transformation. The volume of monoclinic unit cell is 4% more than the volume of tetragonal unit cell, this leads to the creation of ceramic flaws if no stabilizing oxides were used [2], many researches focused on using 3YSZ for prosthodontic applications (e.g., crowns, implants)and orthopedic implants, because this material exhibit the best combination of strength, toughness and hardness [3,4]. In dental tissue replacement, highstrength 3YSZ has been used for many purposes, as root canal posts, crowns for other ceramics, fixed and removable dental prostheses, implant supports, and dental fillers [5].…”