2015
DOI: 10.3390/ma8084978
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Zirconia as a Dental Biomaterial

Abstract: Ceramics are very important in the science of dental biomaterials. Among all dental ceramics, zirconia is in evidence as a dental biomaterial and it is the material of choice in contemporary restorative dentistry. Zirconia has been applied as structural material for dental bridges, crowns, inserts, and implants, mostly because of its biocompatibility, high fracture toughness, and radiopacity. However, the clinical success of restorative dentistry has to consider the adhesion to different substrates, which has … Show more

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Cited by 204 publications
(150 citation statements)
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“…The sequential growth with correspondence C provided direct proof of the phenomenological theory. In addition, correspondence A was also observed frequently in partially-transformed grains, while it was rotated along the shear direction [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] t to an atypical A form. This hindered the self-accommodation process due to the large lattice mismatch.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The sequential growth with correspondence C provided direct proof of the phenomenological theory. In addition, correspondence A was also observed frequently in partially-transformed grains, while it was rotated along the shear direction [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10] t to an atypical A form. This hindered the self-accommodation process due to the large lattice mismatch.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) has an excellent combination of mechanical, thermal, and biological properties and is widely used in the automotive and chemical fields, and for femoral implants and thermal barrier coatings (TBCs). 1,2 In particular, the discovery of the increase in toughness of the material following a tetragonal (t) to monoclinic (m) martensitic transformation further widens the potential applications of YSZ ceramics. 3 As a result, this martensitic transformation has been one of the most studied phase transformations in the field of ceramics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During cooling stage, opposite transformation from the tetragonal to the monoclinic phase go on at 1052 °C and finishes at 1020 °C, it's called martensitic transformation. The volume of monoclinic unit cell is 4% more than the volume of tetragonal unit cell, this leads to the creation of ceramic flaws if no stabilizing oxides were used [2], many researches focused on using 3YSZ for prosthodontic applications (e.g., crowns, implants)and orthopedic implants, because this material exhibit the best combination of strength, toughness and hardness [3,4]. In dental tissue replacement, highstrength 3YSZ has been used for many purposes, as root canal posts, crowns for other ceramics, fixed and removable dental prostheses, implant supports, and dental fillers [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zircon (ZrSiO 4 ), an abundant mineral deposit, is used to obtain pure zirconia by chemical conversion. The zirconia structure is stabilized by the incorporation of different oxide dopants (CeO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , MgO, and CaO), leading to the formation of tetragonal partially stabilized zirconia [15][16][17].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%