“…For coordinating the contradiction between energy and environment, exploring a renewable clean energy has become the top priority. , Hydrogen energy stands out because it is pollution-free, transportable, and easy to store. Hydrogen energy, which is a kind of secondary energy, has become the direction of people’s efforts to extract it from water by using solar energy. , In recent decades, a large number of semiconductor materials have been explored as typical photocatalysts, such as TiO 2 , ZnO, , and g-C 3 N 4 . , For the semiconductor photocatalytic water splitting hydrogen production system, the electrons migrate to the surface of the catalyst in order to reduce H + and release H 2 . At the same time, an outstanding photocatalyst needs to match the band edge position of semiconductor with the redox potential of water, have excellent adsorption to H + , and easily desorb the generated H 2 from the catalyst surface. − Therefore, the selection of efficient semiconductor catalysts is the key factor to improve the catalytic efficiency.…”