“…As the continental lands were mostly occupied by local hunter‐gatherer societies, they settled in some of the available Paraná Delta islands (Loponte, Acosta, Capparelli, & Pérez, ). Their subsistence was based on the horticulture of maize ( Zea mays ), manioc ( Manihot esculenta) , beans ( Phaseolus vulgaris ), and squash ( Lagenaria vulgaris ), along with medium‐ and big‐game hunting ( B. dichotomus , Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris , M. coypus ) and fishing (Acosta, Loponte, & Mucciolo, ; Acosta & Mucciolo, ; Loponte, Carbonera, Corriale, & Acosta, ; Métraux, ). Preys were captured with bow and arrow, boleadoras and hookers, and lithic axes were used to prepare croplands through the slash‐and‐burn technique (Buc, ; Métraux, ; Sacur Silvestre, ).…”