Zum Wirkungsmechanismus kationischer Tenside bei der Waschbad- und Spülbadavivage - 1. Teil: Sorption quartärer Ammoniumverbindungen an Textilien
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Cited by 9 publications
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The article contains sections titled: 1. Historical Review 2. Physical Chemistry of the Washing Process 2.1. Introduction to the Washing Process 2.2. Components 2.2.1. Substrates 2.2.2. Washing Liquid/Water 2.2.3. Soils 2.3. Wetting/Adsorption on Surfaces 2.3.1. Wetting 2.3.2. Drainage 2.3.3. Adsorption Layer 2.4. Soil Removal and Stabilization 2.4.1. Builders 2.4.1.1. Overview on Builder Systems 2.4.1.2. Precipitation Builders 2.4.1.3. Complexing Agents 2.4.1.4. Ion Exchangers 2.4.1.5. Cobuilders 2.4.1.6. Soluble Builders 2.4.2. Oily Soil 2.4.3. Particulate Soil 2.4.4. Chemical Reactions 2.4.4.1. Bleachable Stains 2.4.4.2. Enzymatic Soil Removal 2.4.5. Soil‐Repelling Effects 2.5. Formulation 2.5.1. Foam 2.5.2. Microemulsion 2.5.3. Phase Stability 2.5.4. Softeners 2.6. Concluding Remarks
The article contains sections titled: 1. Detergent Ingredients 1.1. Surfactants 1.1.1. Anionic Surfactants 1.1.2. Nonionic Surfactants 1.1.2.1. Alcohol Ethoxylates (AE) 1.1.2.2. Alkylphenol Ethoxylates (APE) 1.1.2.3. Fatty Acid Alkanolamides (FAA) 1.1.2.4. Alkylamine Oxides 1.1.2.5. N ‐Methylglucamides (NMG) 1.1.2.6. Alkylpolyglycosides (APG) 1.1.3. Cationic Surfactants 1.1.4. Amphoteric Surfactants 1.2. Builders 1.2.1. Alkalies 1.2.2. Complexing Agents 1.2.3. Ion Exchangers 1.2.4. Builder Combinations 1.3. Bleaches 1.3.1. Bleach‐Active Compounds 1.3.2. Bleach Activators 1.3.3. Bleach Catalysts 1.3.4. Bleach Stabilizers 1.4. Further Detergent Ingredients 1.4.1. Enzymes 1.4.2. Soil Antiredeposition Agents, Soil Repellent/Soil Release Agents 1.4.3. Foam Regulators 1.4.4. Corrosion Inhibitors 1.4.5. Fluorescent Whitening Agents 1.4.6. Dye Transfer Inhibitors 1.4.7. Fragrances 1.4.8. Dyes 1.4.9. Fillers and Formulation Aids 2. Laundry Products 2.1. Heavy‐Duty Detergents 2.1.1. Conventional Powder Heavy‐Duty Detergents 2.1.2. Compact and Supercompact Heavy‐Duty Detergents 2.1.3. Extruded Heavy Duty Detergents 2.1.4. Heavy‐Duty Detergent Tablets 2.1.5. Color Heavy‐Duty Detergents 2.1.6. Liquid Heavy‐Duty Detergents 2.2. Specialty Detergents 2.2.1. Powder Specialty Detergents 2.2.2. Liquid Specialty Detergents 2.3. Laundry Aids 2.3.1. Pretreatment Aids 2.3.2. Boosters 2.3.3. Aftertreatment Aids 2.3.3.1. Fabric Softeners 2.3.3.2. Stiffeners 2.3.3.3. Laundry Dryer Aids 2.3.4. Other Laundry Aids 2.3.4.1. Refreshing Products for Dryer Application 2.3.4.2. Odor Removers for Washer Application 3. Industrial and Institutional Detergents
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