Оncological alertness in dental practicе (case from clinical practice)

Kostionova-Ovod, Irina A.; Simanovskaya, O.E.; Trunin, Dmitrii A.; Saburova, M.S.; Vinnik, Anastasiya V.

doi:10.52575/2687-0940-2022-45-1-79-86

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Since cancer screening has high sensitivity (98%), against the background of relative specificity (75%), the issues related to the differential diagnosis of the pathology are still debatable [27][28][29][30][31]. The use of cytological methods at the stages of diagnosis reduces the risk of possible false positive and false negative results, and is the basis for further research for effective diagnostic methods [32][33][34][35][36][37].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Гажва¹,

Kalinkin²,

Ibragimova³

et al. 2023

ArveMED

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Despite scientific and technological progress and the emergence of modern diagnostic methods, the number of neglected cases of oncopathology has been increasing annually, and its mortality rate has been also increasing. Thus, over the past five years in Russia it increased by 12.4%. Moreover, the one-year mortality of patients with oral mucosa oncological pathology (OMC) is over 50 %, the 5-year survival rate is 24 % for men and 37 % for women. One of the demanded areas of effective medicine is the use of minimally invasive organ-preserving diagnostic tests, which unfortunately have not been widely used in practical dentistry. The purpose of the study is to improve early diagnostic efficiency for detecting pathological processes in the oral mucosa through the combined use of optical and cytological methods for its study. We examined 350 patients of both sexes aged from 20 to 67 years within consultation appointments with the aim of specifying the diagnosis and determining the algorithm of treatment. Methods: clinical, analytical, physical (autofluorescence dentistry), laboratory (liquid cytology), statistical. Conclusion: combined use of methods of autofluorescence stomatoscopy and liquid cytology increases efficiency of diagnostic stage, reduces risk of neglected stages of pathological processes, improves quality of patient's life.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Гажва¹,

Kalinkin²,

Ibragimova³

et al. 2023

ArveMED

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Sjogren's Syndrome and Osteoporosis in Practice Ofa Dental Practitioner: Clinical Case Study

Elovicova

Ssablina

Griroriev

et al. 2023

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Subject. The subject of this research is Sjogren's syndrome. Objective. The objective of this research is to report a clinical case of Sjogren's syndrome associated with osteoporosis under hospital outpatient care provided by a dental therapist. Methodology. The research design includes description of one clinical case. The study is conducted by the Department of Preventive Dentistry and Propedeutics of Dental Disease, and the Department of Intermediate Level Therapy and Geriatrics of Ural State Medical University. This paper presents clinical observations of the patient developing main symptoms of Sjogren's syndrome, as well it explores somatic/dental status and describes the framework for supervision during dynamic observation. Conclusion. The case study allows to explore one of the multiple cases leading to development of chronic Sjogren's syndrome. The patient experiences a worsening of symptoms associated with menopausal transition and with new signs brought on by osteoporosis shows specific symptoms. Clinical manifestations of Sjogren's disease are highly variable, complicating the diagnostic process. This creates a risk of delayed treatment and provokes the development of severe complications, especially against the background of osteoporosis. Rational selection of appropriate modern medical treatment (active general drug therapy) and dynamic observation of a reumatologyst are specially important. However, being an interdisciplinary problem Sjogren's syndrome requires involvement of dental professionals, training in professional oral hygiene procedure which is the initial step of comprehensive maintenance treatment (based on clinical recommendations) and dynamic observation of patients; based on systemic manifestations, other specialists such as a reumatologyst, a gastroenterologist, an endocrinologist, an ophthalmologist may be involved.

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Оncological alertness in dental practicе (case from clinical practice)

Cited by 2 publications

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Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Minimally Invasive Optical and Cytological Technologies in the Diagnostic Algorithm for Pathological Processes of the Oral Mucosa

Sjogren's Syndrome and Osteoporosis in Practice Ofa Dental Practitioner: Clinical Case Study

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