Рост и развитие Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov в условиях интродукции

Abstract

Впервые в условиях интродукции выявлены оптимальные сроки посадки лекарственного и эндемичного растения Средней Азии Ferula tadshikorum из семейства Apiaceae Lindl. Результаты проведенного эксперимента подтвердили, что как у большинства интродуцированных растений, у Ferula tadshikorum наблюдается ускорение темпов развития. Принимая во внимание длительность естественного возраста Ferula tadshikorum, укорачивание его жизненного цикла при культивировании имеет положительный экономический эффект для быстрого получения сырья из подземных органов.

Leaf morphological and anatomical structure of pregenerative individuals of Ferula tadshikorum in ex situ conditions

“…tadshikorum grows in the middle mountain zone in the territories of the Kashkadarya and Surkhandarya regions of Uzbekistan on loess and finely ground soils and limestone, along dry river valleys and on river terraces, at altitudes of 1400-1800 m above sea level. The places of collection of seeds for subsequent cultivation under introduced conditions and a detailed description of the studied age states of Ferula tadshikorum were given by us in a previously published work (Khamraeva et al, 2019). The material for studying the morpho-anatomical structure of leaves of different ages was collected from experimental sites of the Tashkent Botanical Garden in 2019-2020 and preserved in 70% ethyl alcohol.…”

“…We have previously studied the initial stages of the ontogenesis of Ferula tadshikorum in the introduction and given a detailed description of the morphological structure of the aboveground and underground parts (Khamraeva et al, 2019). According to this data, the leaf of juvenile plants of the first year of life is simple, diamond-shaped, the plate is elongated, finely serrated along the edge, 4-5 cm long and 2-2.5 cm wide, the petiole 3.0-4.0 cm long.…”

“…According to our data, in ex situ conditions, the length of the juvenile phase of F. tadshikorum development is much reduced. According to literary data, in natural conditions the maximum age of the species can reach 6-7 years (Rakhmonov, 2017), and in introduced conditions, some individuals in the first year of life go into the immature phase of development (Khamraeva et al, 2019). Shortening the pre-generative period of promising medicinal plants during cultivation is considered an important biological feature from an economic perspective, for the rapid production of medicinal raw materials from the underground or aboveground part.…”

Рост и развитие Ferula tadshikorum Pimenov в условиях интродукции

“…Ferula tadshikorumпредставитель рода Ferula L. -является эндемиком Средней Азии, ареал её обитания охватывает Южный Узбекистан и Южный Таджикистан (юго-западный Памиро-Алай) (Korovin et al, 1984;Rakhmonov, 2017;. С давних времен F. tadshikorum используется в народной медицине для лечения многих заболеваний (Sadykov, 2003;Small, 2012;Sharopov, 2018). Лекарственным сырьем является как подземная (затвердевший на воздухе млечный сок корней), так и надземная части растения.…”

Ecological Analysis of <i>Leontice </i>L. Species Distributed in the Navoi Region, Kyzyl-Kum Desert (Uzbekistan)

“…An examination of the dynamics of human impacts on the environment reveals that the "prohibitive" approach is unworkable, cruel, and unable to address pressing environmental issues. The connection between conservation policies and human activity should be based on the findings of methodical scientific investigations of the condition of biodiversity [1].…”