СОЦИАЛЬНО КОНСТРУИРОВАННЫЙ ОБРАЗ Вич-Инфицированного, "Социологические Исследования"

Решетников, Андрей Вениаминович; S, Pavlov; Присяжная, Н В

doi:10.7868/s0132162518060120

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Скорее, обоснованием этого могут служить данные, касающиеся ассоциаций СЗ и факторов хронического социального стресса на изучаемой популяции, корреляции которых с конвенционными ФР являются доказанными [10,12,17,18]. В современных условиях цивилизации, усиленных реалиями пандемии, уменьшение физической активности становится важнейшей чертой современного общества [9]. Среди лиц мужского пола с высокой СЗ относительно женщин было значительно меньше тех, кто делал попытки к регулярным физическим упражнениям и физически активно проводил свой досуг.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

“…На основе типичных для лиц разного пола биологических, социальных и поведенческих характеристик определены гендерные особенности не только образа жизни, но и разные параметры отношения к своему здоровью [9][10][11]. Между тем программное профилактическое планирование с использованием только биомедицинского подхода оказывается недостаточно эффективным в связи с тем, что при этом паттерн поведения в целом для лиц разного пола объясняется лишь отдельными физиологическими реакциями [12,13].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

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Associations of health and physical activity selfassessment among the population of a mediumurbanized city of Western Siberia (gender aspect)

Akimov,

Gafarov,

Bessonova

et al. 2024

SJCEM

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Substantiation of research. Health self-assessment is recognized as a lifestyle indicator that establishes the interpretation of behavioral risk factors and the interest of the population in preventive measures at the population level. The validity of using health self-assessment as a significant indicator of its association with the prevalence of behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, and particular, with physical activity, is shown both in domestic and foreign scientific literature.Aim. To determine the associations of parameters of health self-assessment and physical activity of the population of a medium-sized city of Western Siberia in terms of gender differences.Methods. The analysis is based on the results of studies obtained by extrapolating data from representative samples of the working-age population to the model of the city of Tyumen. The results are based on the analysis of the questionnaire conducted in the framework of cardiological screenings.Results. It is shown that in a moderately urbanized city of Western Siberia, negative self-assessment of health and complaints about it prevails among women. About 10% of the population of both sexes state sufficient concern for their health. The attitude to physical activity among the working-age population of a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia is manifested by its low self-esteem with priority among men, and among women by a greater share of lack of leisure in the gender aspect. In the gender aspect, among people who consider themselves healthy, the most negative attitude towards physical activity in terms of positions of a negative attitude towards physical exercise, unsuccessful attempts to do physical exercises, minimal active leisure, low self-esteem of physical activity, as well as its decline over the last year,was established in men. Among people with high self-esteem of health, the prevailing number of men relative to women with a pronounced negative assessment of their physical activity in comparison with other people of their age. Among men, relative to women with low self-esteem of health, the most negative attitude to physical activity was determined in terms of negative attitude to physical exercise, as well as the realization of readiness to perform physical exercises.Conclusion. Thus, the associative patterns established in the Tyumen population for conventional and non-conventional cardiovascular diseases risk factors represent a scientific basis for some important aspects of regional prevention programs. Such programs should be aimed at the in-depth development of the information block, taking into account medical, social, behavioral and gender differences.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

Associations of health and physical activity selfassessment among the population of a mediumurbanized city of Western Siberia (gender aspect)

Akimov,

Gafarov,

Bessonova

et al. 2024

SJCEM

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Risk factors influencing the expansion of the epidemic process of hiv infection in the penitentiary system of the region with a high level of HIV prevalence

Kondratova

Marchenko

Бельтикова

2021

jour

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The Tyumen Region, being the largest one in the Ural Federal District in terms of territory, has a high level of HIV prevalence, particularly among those taken into custody. This group of people involves the maximum number of injecting drug users, men having sexual encounters with other men and sex workers. All acquired diseases including the diseases aggravated during the service of sentence become the problem of the expirees as well as the entire civil society. From an epidemiological perspective it is important to search for the risk factors which are active among the prisoner population serving their sentence in the region and which cause HIV progression with fatal outcome, taking into account their unequal significance among the prisoner population and the civilians.Object of research. 365 HIV-infected, deaths were identified, including: the study group — 222 prisoners, HlV-infected and died at the regional hospital of the Federal penitentiary service of Tyumen for the period 2008-2018; the control group - 143 civil (law-abiding) patients, HIV-infected and died at the Regional infectious diseases hospital for the period 2011-2018.Purpose of research. Identification and assessment of priority risk factors for the expansion of the epidemic process of HIV infection with a fatal outcome in the zone of high concentration of the risk group.Methods of research. The following methods have been used in this work: methods of epidemiological research, methods of mathematical modeling and forecasting, as well as the method, of logistic regression, of step-by-step inclusion with ROC analysis.Results. To assess the epidemiological situation in terms of the HIV infection prevalence in the prison area a long-term and intra-annual dynamics of the epidemic process expansion in the region have been studied along with assessment of the priority risk factors, trends, forecasting of the HIV infection expansion in the penitentiary system specifying the social significance and risks to the civilian population over a long period.

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СОЦИАЛЬНО КОНСТРУИРОВАННЫЙ ОБРАЗ Вич-Инфицированного, "Социологические Исследования"

Cited by 2 publications

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Associations of health and physical activity selfassessment among the population of a mediumurbanized city of Western Siberia (gender aspect)

Associations of health and physical activity selfassessment among the population of a mediumurbanized city of Western Siberia (gender aspect)

Risk factors influencing the expansion of the epidemic process of hiv infection in the penitentiary system of the region with a high level of HIV prevalence

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