Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional merupakan program pemerintah Indonesia yang mengamanatkan bahwa jaminan sosial bersifat wajib bagi seluruh penduduk Indonesia melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan. Sampai November 2020, jumlah peserta JKN di Indonesia mencapai 223.470.668 jiwa atau 83% dari penduduk Indonesia. Padahal pada tahun 2019 diharapkan seluruh penduduk sudah terlindungi program JKN. Selain itu, masalah yang dihadapi BPJS Kesehatan adalah banyak peserta JKN yang menunggak pembayaran iuran terutama peserta segmen mandiri. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan salah satu alasan banyak penduduk belum mendaftar menjadi peserta JKN adalah merasa tidak mampumembayar iuran. Demikian peserta JKN yang menunggak iuran karena tidak mampu membayar iuran. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung besar kemampuan dan kemauan membayar iuran JKN bagi pekerja informal di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik kuantitatif yang dilakukan di Kota Malang. Berdasarkan perhitungan sampel rumus Slovin, sampel minimal penelitian ini adalah 100 sampel. Tetapi penelitian ini menggunakan 174 sampel yang diambil non randomized sampling, yaitu menggunakan quota sampling sampai tercapai 174 sampel. Uji yang digunakan adalah univariat untuk mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian serta uji analitik untuk membandingkan besaran ATP dan WTP iuran JKN pekerja informal di Kota Malang. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan, kemampuan membayar iuran JKN bagi pekerja informal di Kota Malang rata-rata sebesar Rp. 131.661 tetapi kemauan membayarnya hanya berkisar rata-rata sebesar Rp. 35.490.
Background:In 2022, Dr. Soeroto Ngawi Regional General Hospital used websitebased online outpatient registration. Since the implementation of the registration system, there has never been an official evaluation of this system, besides that observation by researchers there are still several problems that occur in the use of a website-based registration system. This study aims to evaluate its use by looking at perceptions of usefulness and ease of use using the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) method. Subjects and Method: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a crosssectional approach.Results: The results of data analysis on the perceived usefulness in the use of website-based registration at Dr. Soeroto Ngawi Regional General Hospital show that respondents agree that online registration at Dr. Soeroto Ngawi Regional General Hospital can be used effectively by outpatients. As for the perception of ease (Perceived Ease of use) of the 5 indicators, 2 of them disagree and 3 of them agree that online registration at the Dr. Soeoroto Ngawi Regional General Hospital can be used easily by outpatients. Conclusion: From the correlation test results, it can be concluded that perceived usefulness and ease of use affect user acceptance of the website-based outpatient registration system at Dr. Soeroto Ngawi Regional General Hospital.
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