Resistance switching (RS) characteristics of Al/ZnO:Li/LaB 6 and Al/ZnO:Li/La 2 O 3 /LaB 6 devices in which LaB 6 and lithium-doped ZnO (ZnO:Li) films are regarded as shallow work function metal and p-type semiconductor, respectively, are studied. The alternation from bistable unipolar memory switching (URS) to monostable threshold switching (MTS) in the Al/ZnO:Li/LaB 6 device is observed. These two switching behaviors can be activated separately depending on the polarity of applied dc voltage: with a positive polarity the URS behavior is measured, while the MTS behavior is observed with a negative polarity. With increase in the number of switching cycles, the MTS and URS behaviors irreversibly transform to bipolar resistance switching (BRS) behavior. The Al/ZnO:Li/La 2 O 3 /LaB 6 device shows only the BRS behavior, but after certain number of cycles device serves as a rectifying diode. On the basis of the I-V and C-V characteristics, it is concluded that RS properties depend on the barrier height and reactivity between LaB 6 metal and ZnO:Li oxide.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.