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Pelvic floor dysfunction is an important medical and social problem in the female population. The impact of pelvic floor disorders (PFD) is likely to grow as the prevalence of these disorders increases with an aging population. Pregnancy and delivery are considered major risk factors in the development of POP and stress urinary incontinence. Pelvic floor dysfunction may involve pelvic organ prolapse and/or pelvic floor relaxation. Organ prolapse can include any combination of the following: urethra (urethrocele), bladder (cystocele), or both (cystourethrocele), vaginal vault and cervix (vaginal vault prolapse), uterus (uterineprolapse), rectum (rectocele), sigmoid colon (sigmoidocele),and small bowel (enterocele).Given the paucity of understanding of PFD pathophysiology ,multicompartmental pathology, the high rate of recurrence and repeat surgery imaging plays a major role in its clinical management.The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows noninvasive, radiation-free, rapid, high-resolution evaluation the multicompartment defects in one examination.Findings reported at MR imaging of the pelvic floor are valuable for selecting candidates for surgical treatment and for indicating the most appropriate surgical approach.

Since the chronic endometritis often leads to impaired reproductive function causing infertility, failed IVF attempts, miscarriage, and complicated pregnancy and childbirth, it has become not only medically relevant but also socially significant. For successful embryo implantation, the thickness of the endometrium should be at least 7 cm. Even though there is always a chance for embryo implantation, despite the endometrial hypoplasia, the attachment may be fragile, and such pregnancy may cease its development further on. Recently, in connection with an increase in the rate of developing allergic reactions, dysbacteriosis, and the emergence of drug-resistant strains of microorganisms, a search for new treatment methods to avoid these complications has begun. One of such methods in treating chronic endometritis, satisfying several requirements (efficiency, comfort, accessibility, safety), is the ultrasonic cavitation of the uterine cavity.

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In our review article, we assessed the etiological factors of chronic endometritis, the most frequent manifestations of clinical and endoscopic data, the effectiveness of various diagnostic procedures and existing treatment methods. However, until now, many questions of the optimal algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of this pathology remain open and require further study. In connection with the above, a certain practical and scientific interest may be of prospective studies assessing modern diagnostic and treatment methods for ChE, their impact on the number of unsuccessful reproductive outcomes of ART programs, taking into account the personal characteristics of the reproductive system of patients.