During the Covid-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning process through an online system is one option that can deal with barriers to the teaching and learning process directly to avoid the spread of the virus. This study intends to analyze students’responses to the problems they face during the Covid-19 pandemic and how students deal with online learning during the pandemic. The background of this research is the experience of students with the problems they face during distance learning or online due to Covid-19 which requires students to follow government rules, namely doing distance learning or online. The informants or respondents in this study were several students majoring in . The data collected by the researcher was based on online interviews conducted with 15 students The data analysis used interactive analysis technique by Miles Hubberman. The researcher arranges several questions that must be asked of the participants to obtain the required information. In the online teaching and learning process during the covid-19 pandemic, various problems experienced by students are as follows, the most dominant problem when carrying out online learning is the limited internet network, especially for students who live in rural areas.
Research has been carried out on the effect of adhesive variations on the heating value of briquettes made from tea leaf powder. This study aims to determine the quality of the briquettes produced, this research is motivated by the increasing need for human fuel, so that researchers use tea leaf powder as the main ingredient in making briquettes. The variation of the sample used was tea leaf powder using adhesives in the form of tapioca, wheat flour and molasses as adhesives. With a ratio of 80%:20% and 70%:30%. The analysis carried out is the Calorific Value test. The results obtained from the Calorific value test of briquettes with the best quality approaching the quality standards of Indonesian briquettes were obtained in sample C2 with a composition (70%:30%) which resulted in a heat absorption value of 112.86 cal/gram.
Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pengaruh tegangan listrik pada proses elektrokoagulasi dalam menurunkan kadar logam berat air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar logam Fe (Besi) dan Mn (Mangan) air sumur gali dengan memvariasikan tegangan listrik 3, 6, 9, dan 12 volt. Penelitian ini menggunakan air sumur gali yang berasal dari Desa Teluk Piyai Pesisir Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau. Hasil pengujian pada metode elektrokoagulasi dengan tegangan listrik 3 volt kadar logam Fe 0,002 mg/l dan kadar logam Mn <0,0034 mg//l, tegangan listrik 6 volt kadar logam Fe 0,003 mg/l dan kadar logam Mn 0,003 mg/l, tegangan listrik 9 volt kadar logam Fe 0,004 mg/l dan kadar logam Mn 0,007 mg/l, serta tegangan listrik 12 volt kadar logam Fe 0,001 mg/l dan kadar logam Mn 0,005 mg/l. Dari variasi tegangan listrik dengan menggunakan elektroda aluminium yang sudah memenuhi standar Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan RI No. 416/MENKES/PER/IX/1990 yaitu pada tegangan 3, 6, dan 12 volt. Kata kunci: elektrokoagulasi, logam berat, dan tegangan listrik.
Tempurung buah nipah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan karbon aktif setelah melakukan proses aktivasi secara fisika dan kimia hal ini terlihat dari mayoritas hasil pengujian yang telah memenuhi standar arang aktif teknis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karbon aktif tempurung buah nipah dengan karakteristik yang paling optimum. Metode yang dapat digunakan ialah metode eksperimental dengan pendekatan secara kuantitatif. Proses karbonisasi dilakukan menggunakan oven dengan suhu 500 ºC dalam waktu 1 jam. Proses aktivasi karbon dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan furnace pada suhu 105 ºC selama 2 jam. Aktivasi kimia dilakukan menggunakan larutan NaCl dengan variasi konsentrasi 0, 4, 6, dan 8 M, diaduk menggunakan magnetic strirrer. Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu uji kadar air, kadar zat mudah menguap, kadar abu, dan kadar karbon.Metode karakterisasi yang digunakan adalah Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) dan UV-Vis (ultra violet visible). Hasil pengukuran kadar air adalah sebesar 5,47 – 7,72%, kadar zat mudah menguap sebesar 24,62 – 36,10%, kadar abu sebesar 8,79 – 26,45%, dan kadar karbon sebesar 37,45 – 66,59%. Seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi aktivasi maka cenderung terjadi penurunan pada nilai kadar air, kadar zat mudah menguap, dan kadar abu. Serta terjadi kenaikan pada nilai kadar terikat. Mikrostruktur permukaan karbon aktif tempurung buah nipah menunjukkan terbentuknya pori-pori seiring dengan bertambahnya konsentrasi aktivasi. Karbon aktif tempurung buah nipah dengan karakteristik yang optimum dihasilkan pada konsentrasi aktivasi 8 M.
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