The Alqur'an states that there are two kinds of sexual orientation in the history of mankind: heterosexuality and homosexuality. Nevertheless, the Alqur'an only acknowledges marriages of the first kind. There are many verses that stress that finding a partner (always a partner of the opposite sex) represents sunnatullah. In addition, the Alqur'an also criticizes the homosexual acts of the people of Lut, who is later punished by God. In this article Abdul Mustaqim goes further to cite the views of some commentators that contrary to what some people believe, homosexual potential is about nurture and not nature.
This article seeks to analyse the structure of the epistemology of Fayḍ al-Raḥmān, a Javanese Qur'anic-exegetical work by Ṣāliḥ Darat, a prominent Javanese ulama in the nineteenth century. It is the only Javanese Qur 'anicexegetical work (kitāb al-tafsīr) with the Sufi-esoteric interpretation (al-tafsīr al-ṣūfi al-ishārī). Yet, there has not been research discussing its epistemology of interpretation whereas it is significant to grasp its fundamental structure of thought. Employing historical-philosophical approach, this article argues that Fayḍ al-Raḥmān's exegesis reflect the illuminative epistemology ('irfāni) by which Ṣāliḥ Darat does not only explain the textual meaning (al-ma'nā al-ẓāhir) but also the esoteric meaning (al-ma'nā al-ishārī) of the Qur'an. In Ṣāliḥ Darat's view, the relation of the two resembles the relation between spirit and body that cannot be separated. The esoteric interpretation thus constitutes revealing inner meanings of the Qur'an. According to Ṣāliḥ Darat, the ideal interpretation is to grasp both the textual and esoteric meaning of the
Teologi bencana adalah suatu konsep tentang bencana dengan berbagai kompleksitasnya yang didasarkan pada pandangan al-Qur’an. Menurut al-Qur’an term bencana dapat terwakili dengan beberapa istilah, yaitu bala’ yang secara bahasa dapat berarti jelas, ujian, rusak. Bencana yang diungkapkan dengan term bala’ mempunyai aksentuasi makna bahwa bencana itu merupakan bentuk ujian Tuhan yang sengaja diberikan Tuhan untuk menguji manusia, agar tampak jelas keimanan. Bala’ dapat berupa hal-hal yang menyenangkan , dapat pula hal-hal yang tidak menyenangkan. Sementara itu, bencana dengan term mushîbah lebih merupakan segala sesuatu yang menimpa manusia yang umunya berupa hal-hal yang tidak menyenangkan. Ketika terkait dangan hal-hal yang baik, maka al-Qur’an menisbatkannya kepadaAllah, sementara ketika musibah itu terkait dnegan hal-hal yang menyengsarakan, al- Qur’an menyatakannya, bahwa hal itu akibat kesalahan manusia. Maka musibah itu sesungguhya bisa sebagai ujian, bisa pula sebagai teguran, bahkan juga bisa sebagai siksaan. Sedangkan bencana disebut dengan fitnah, maka kecenderungan maknanya adalah untuk menguji manusia. Bencana yang diungkapkan dengan term fitnah lebih merupakan ujian untuk mengetahui kualitas seseorang.
The article tries to elaborate the linguistic interpretation of the Qur’an in the Ma’a>nil Qur’a>n written by al-Farra'. The book is considered as the first codified book of qur’anic interpretation. By using historical approach and critical-analitical method, the writer concludes that the book Ma’a>nil Qur’a>n is one of qur’anic interpretation colored by linguistic perspective, because al-Farra’, as a writer, was well known as linguist from Kufa, aspecially in arabic grammar (Nahwu) after al-Kisa>’i. Al-Farra>’ did not only interprete qur’anic verses to disclose the hidden meanings, but also made the interpretation of the Qur’an (tafsi>r) to justify and support the theory of Kufah’s Nahwu.
Diakui bahwa dalam Al-Qur’an terdapat ayat-ayat yang secara tekstual berpotensi mendorong aksi-aksi kekerasan. Gagasan tentang pentingnya melakukan deradikalisasi penafsiran Al-Qur’an terkait ayat-ayat yang terkesan “radikal†menjadi sangat penting, agar seseorang tidak terdorong melakukan tindak kekerasan atas nama agama. Sebab bagaimanapun produk tafsir ikut berperan dalam memberikan warna pemahaman Islam kepada masyarakat.Meneguhkan kembali wajah Islam yang teduh, santun, toleran, dan damai harus menjadi komitmen bersama, tanpa kehilangan wibawa dan harga di mata umat yang lain.Tulisan ini mencoba memberikan paradigma baru dalam memahami ayat-ayat yang teksnya bersifat “radikal†dan berpotensi memicu tindakan kekerasan.Kata kunci: radikal, deradikalisasi, Tafsir Al-Qur’an, multi kultur
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