Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan Ilmu Pendidikan Islam dan Fenomenologi dalam mengkaji integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif deskriptif. Ada enam latar belakang masalah yang menjadikan penelitian ini urgen dilaksanakan, pertama, arus globalisasi  saat ini mengharuskan model pendidikan pondok pesantren tidak dilaksanakan secara dikotomis. Kedua, integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf harus segera direalisasikan guna menjawab tantangan zaman. Ketiga, pola integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf perlu untuk terus dikaji dan dikembangkan guna menemukan pola integrasi yang ideal. Keempat,   diperlukan sebuah model pendidikan pondok pesantren yang sudah mengintegrasikan pendidikan salaf dan khalaf. Kelima, Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta sudah melaksanakan model integrasi pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf. Keenam,  belum adanya penelitian sejenis yang mengkaji tentang integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, pertama, landasan filosofis integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta adalah kaidah “al-muhafadhotu ‘ala al-qodimi al-sholih wa al-akhdzu bil jadidi al-ashlah” dan penjelasan surat At-Taubah ayat 122 dan  surat al-Qoshos ayat 77 yang menjelaskan pentingnya ilmu agama Islam dan ilmu umum sebagai satu kesatuan integral. Kedua, implementasi integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta dilaksanakan melalui jalur kurikulum pondok pesantren dan kurikulum pendidikan formal melalui lembaga pendidikan MI Baburroyan dan MTs Irsyadul Anam secara integratif. Ketiga, ada lima peluang dan lima tantangan dalam implementasi integrasi model pendidikan pondok pesantren salaf dan khalaf di Pondok Pesantren Irsyadul Anam Yogyakarta

During the covid19 pandemic, malnutrition should be prevented. Nutritional status in infants may weaken their immunity, intelligence and productivity and arises their vulnerability to diseases and stunting during their development. The initial survey showed that in the working area of Sungai Raya Dalam Primary Healthcare Center, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan 60% of mothers have infants with malnutrition. This study aims to determine the relationship between lactation management (techniques, duration and frequency of breastfeeding) and the nutritional status of infants (0-12) months. This study used a case-control design. The research sample was 98 respondents (49 cases and 49 controls) selected by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mother's breastfeeding technique (p = 0.001; OR = 4.471; 95% CI = 1.882-10.620), duration of breastfeeding (p = 0.004; OR = 3.692; 95% CI = 1.578-8.638), and the frequency of breastfeeding (p = 0.009; OR = 3.257, OR = 1.422-7.459) with nutritional status of infants aged 0-12 months in the working area of Sungai Raya Dalam Primary Healthcare Center. Reflecting on the study, it is recommended for the health workers to provide counseling materials related to the techniques, duration and frequency of breastfeeding, and encourage mothers to get the required knowledge about them using Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) or Health Cards.Keywords: lactation management, malnutrition, breastfeeding technique, duration, frequency

Background: the big issue reports on the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) among them; the low nutritional status, health of pregnant women, mothers and infants deaths caused by infection of the postpartum period. The main basic need to be aware of how mom is nutrition. A mother eating a balanced diet with the recommended, enough carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. But the problem of the shortage of animal protein and vegetable consumption affect production of breast milk  on the first day of a thousand births. Breast feeding himself became an effective contraceptive method, known as the method of Amenorea Lactation (MAL). Intent and knowledge is the solution for those who have problems in breast feeding. Aim: This study aimed to discover the correlation of knowledge,  types of contraception,and protein intakeonbreast milk productionduringpost partum period at Puskesmas Beduai Kabupaten Sanggau Kapuas. An observational method, as well as a cross sectional approach, was carried out in this study. The samples were 89 mothers. While the instruments were questionnaires and observation sheets. The data were statistically anlyzed by using chi suare test. Findings: The study revealed that the respondents were lack of knowledge on breastmilk production during postpartum (47.4%), used injectable contraception (51,7%), did not consume vegetable protein (56,2%), did not consume animal protein (60,7%), and had adequate breastmilk production . Thus, there were no correlation of knowledge (p=0,352), vegetable protein intake(value=0,407), animal protein intake (value=0,559), and breast milk productionduringpost partum  period. However, there was correlation of types of contraception (value=0,033; OR=0,377) and breast milk productionduringpost partum  period. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the knowledge with the production of breast milk during childbirth; the majority of respondents who use the birth control pills and syringe of type. There is no relationship between the consumption of vegetable protein with the production of breast milk; There is no relationship between the consumption of animal protein with the parturition period breast milk production Suggestions: Postpartum mothers should enhance their knowledge and understanding about breastfeeding production and types of contraception for breastfeeding mothers  through mass,electronic, and printed media.

This program aims to become agents of change that are readily accepted by the youth. This study aimed to describe knowledge and attitude, the role of peer educators, and the opinion of peer groups about the peer educators' role as the effort to prevent youth smoking in Pontianak. The study design was descriptive observational. This study was conducted in 10 junior high schools in Pontianak. The sample size in this study was 45 peer educators and peer groups. The data collection techniques were interview and questionnaire. The result shows that peer educators have good knowledge about the tobacco smoking hazards. About 100% of peer educators know that tobacco cigarettes cause cancer, cigarettes cause addiction (95.6%), cigarette sales target to teenagers (71.1%), and (97.8%) cigarette smoke is dangerous for others. Peer educators also carry out their roles well. They advised friends who smoked in school (93.3%), monitor cigarette advertisements and sales in schools (91%) and monitored non-student who was smoking in school (67%). Peer group opinion is also positive for the role of peer educators. Most of the peer groups understand the material delivered by peer educators (72%) and the counseling material is also acceptable (83%). Peer educators have a good and acceptable role in youth. The health office needs to do the peer educators' refreshment to improve their abilities and knowledge, such as jamboree of cadres.

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki kontribusi cukup besar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian Indonesia. Peningkatan kontribusi UMKM terhadap pertumbuhan nasional harus terus diupayakan. UMKM berperan penting dalam perluasan kesempatan kerja dan penyerapan tenaga kerja, serta pertumbuhan produk domestik bruto (PDB). Berdasarkan data kementerian koperasi dan UMKM, UMKM telah mampu menyerap sekitar 97% tenaga kerja di Indonesia, serta kontribusi UMKM pada PDB mencapai 61,07% pada 2020. Sebagai penopang perekonomian, usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah sudah seharusnya diberdayakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pertumbuhan ekonomi dan diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi ketimpangan ekonomi. Kondisi di desa Pragaan Daya yang merupakan bagian dari Kabupaten Sumenep, UMKM yang bergerak di berbagai produk senantiasa mencatatkan pertumbuhan cukup tinggi di beberapa tahun terakhir. Akan tetapi, pada tahun 2020-2021 jumlah UMKM di desa Pragaan Daya mengalami penurunan akibat dampak pandemi Covid-19 dan penerapan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang berdampak pada terbatasnya kegiatan UMKM.