We report a case of right lower abdominal wall and groin abscess resulting from acute appendicitis. The patient was an 27-year-old man who had no apparent abdominal signs and was brought to the hospital due to progressive painful swelling of right lower abdomen and the groin for 10 d. Significant inflammatory changes of soft tissue involving the right lower trunk were noted without any apparent signs of peritonitis. Laboratory results revealed leukocytosis. Abdominal ultrasonography described the presence of abscess at right inguinal site also communicating with the intraabdominal region. Right inguinal exploration and laparotomy were performed and about 250 mL of pus was drained from the subcutaneous tissue and preperitoneal space. No collection of pus was found intraabdominally and subserous acute appendicitis was the cause of the abscess. The patient fully recovered at the end of the second post-operation week. This case reminds us that acute appendicitis may have an atypical clinical presentation and should be treated carefully on an emergency basis to avoid serious complications.
The presence of the appendix within an inguinal hernia has been referred to as 'Amyand's hernia' to honour Cladius Amyand surgeon of King George II. Amyand was first to describe the presence of a perforated appendix within the inguinal hernial sac in 1735 [1]. Most cases are diagnosed intra-operatively rather than pre-operatively. Appendicular diverticulitis in an Amyand's hernia was rare [2]. We present a case of an inguinal hernia containing both the Amyand's hernia and a Meckel's diverticulum.An 86-year-old man presented with a 20-year-old history of a bilateral inguinal mass. The mass in the right groin enlarged and became painful lately. The clinical examination of the abdomen was normal. There were swellingsin both groins, the right side being larger and tender, but the skin showed no signs of inflammation. The white blood cell count and the temperature were normal. Ultrasound examination described a hernia which contains mobile bowel segments inside, on the right side. The operation was performed by an anterior approach through an inguinal incision. A sliding hernia was found with the caecum comprising a hernial wall and the appendix protruding through the hernial sac being edematous and hyperemic (Fig. 1). An appendicectomy was done. Further exploration of the bowels revealed a Meckel's diverticulitis which was managed by a wedge resection. We proceeded with the hernia repair and planted a mesh according to the Lichtenstein technique. Histopathologic examination showed a normal appendix vermiformix but revealed a Meckel's diverticulitis. Post-operative recovery was uncomplicated; the patient was discharged 2 days after admission and had no complaints till now.The presence of the appendix within an inguinal sac is an uncommon condition and is referred to as 'Amyand's hernia' . The incidence of having a normal appendix within the hernial sac is 1 % [1,3]. Most of the cases of Amyand's hernia occur on the right side, probably as a consequence of the normal anatomical position of the appendix, and also because right-sided hernias are more
Wiener klinische WochenschriftThe
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