More than 100 Kimberley women and 72 health practitioners contributed to this joint strategic body of work. Recommendations for practice include one single culturally appropriate Kimberley version of the EPDS.
Aboriginal peer support workers (PSWs) and community support agencies identified three important elements central to their capacity to engage and work within the PAR methodology. This research has provided innovative data, highlighting processes and recommendations for child health nurses to engage with the PSWs, parents and community agencies to explore culturally acceptable elements for an empowering methodology for peer-led home visiting support. There is potential for this nursing research to credibly inform policy development for Aboriginal child and family health service delivery, in addition to other vulnerable population groups. Child health nurses/researchers can use these new understandings to work in partnership with Aboriginal communities and families to develop empowering and culturally acceptable strategies for developing Aboriginal parent support for the early years. Impact Statement Child health nurses and Aboriginal communities can collaborate through participatory action research to develop peer-led support for the early years. Indigenous Australian peoples are people who identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander. Respectfully, throughout this paper, they will be described as Aboriginal.
had no easily accessible translation, and if they recruited subjects older than age 21. Study Participants & Setting: The target population included children with CP of all five GMFCS classification levels and any type of spasticity, ages 0-21 years. Materials/Methods: The initial search resulted in 280 potential articles, which were screened for the stated inclusion and exclusion criteria as well as for duplicates. Results: Fourteen articles satisfied the inclusion criteria. There were two case reports, one case series, one pilot study, three cohort studies, five quasi-experimental studies, and two ran-domized controlled trials. A total of 294 children with cere-bral palsy participated in these investigations. Sample size across the research studies varied from 1 to 46 children. The ages of the participants varied from 3 to 21 years old. Conclusions/Significance: The evidence suggests that aquatic therapy interventions and/or aquatic exercises are effective in the short term for improving gross movement and gait parameters as well as social function and self-esteem in children with CP ages 0-21, and that aquatic therapy or exercises are feasible , safe, and fun for this population. However, the overall body of evidence is inconclusive due to a lack of high-quality evidence, small sample sizes, and variability in intervention parameters (frequency, duration, intensity, etc.), severity of disease, and outcome measures. More research must be conducted with larger sample sizes, higher quality study design, and more consistent outcome measures to determine effective exercise parameters and to further support the success of aquatic exercises as a physical therapy intervention for this population.
Based on this review alone, and the acknowledgement that only one quasi-experimental study met the inclusion criteria, no firm conclusion could be drawn about the effectiveness of family-centred care for children in hospital. However, taken with the recent Cochrane review update on the effectiveness of the model of family-centred care, we suggest that it is time to search for a more effective model of care delivery which supports the child and family without putting undue pressure on families to stay with their child if it is difficult to do so.
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