According to some theorising, in collectivistic societies, forgiveness is mainly enacted to maintain relationships, not engender emotional transformation. This present study was designed to explore whether forgiveness affects decisional and emotional forgiveness in Indonesia, a country categorised as collectivistic. The evidence‐based REACH Forgiveness psychoeducational group intervention was adapted to collectivistic culture (REACH forgiveness collectivistic; REACH‐FC), and its efficacy was assessed in a randomised controlled trial. Undergraduates in Indonesia (N = 97; 24 male; 73 female; ages 16–21) were randomly assigned within a 2 × 3(S) quasi‐experimental repeated‐measures design comparing immediate treatment (IT) and waiting list (WL) conditions [Condition (IT, WL) × Time ([S] 3 time points). Harmonious value, a personality variable assessing the strength of participants' desire for group harmony, was the covariate. The condition × time (S) interactions for both decisional and emotional forgiveness were significant, challenging some previous literature. Clearly, not all forms of collectivism have similar effects when individuals and communities deal with transgressions.
Abstract. Some variables such as self-esteem, relationship commitment in dyadic relation commited by the person, and positive attitude, suspected affect premarital sexual behavior. The aim of this study is to measure empirically the influence of self-esteem, relationship commitment, and the attitude of premarital sexual behavior to premarital sexual behavior in college students. This study involved 287 college students as participants. Structural equation model is used to test the hypothesis in this research. The results showed that the empirical model obtained in accordance with the theoretical model, or it has goodness of fit. However, only committed relationship, and attitude of premarital sexual intercourse affect the premarital sexual behavior in college students. Keywords: attitude of premarital sexual behavior, college students, premarital sexual behavior, relationship commitment, self-esteem Abstrak. Harga diri dan komitmen hubungan pada relasi diadik, serta sikap positif ditengarai menjadi penyebab munculnya perilaku seks pranikah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui secara empiris apakah harga diri, komitmen hubungan, dan sikap terhadap perilaku seks pranikah memengaruhi perilaku seks pranikah pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini melibatkan 287 orang mahasiswa. Structural Equation Model digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis di dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model empirik yang didapatkan sesuai dengan model teoretik yang dibangun. Namun demikian, hanya komitmen hubungan, dan sikap terhadap hubungan seks pranikah yang memengaruhi dilakukannya perilaku seks pranikah pada mahasiswa. Kata kunci: harga diri, komitmen hubungan, mahasiswa, perilaku seks pranikah, sikap terhadap perilaku seks pranikah Perilaku 1 seks pranikah merupakan permasalahan dan sekaligus fenomena sosial yang kian lazim dijumpai di dalam masyarakat. Pergeseran norma baik-buruk, benar-salah, terutama dalam konteks seksualitas semakin jelas terlihat. Pada kelompok remaja, perilaku seks pranikah semakin dianggap normatif dan tidak 1 Korespondensi mengenai artikel ini dapat melalui:wahyu_rahardjo@yahoo.com menjadi hal yang tabu lagi seperti dahulu. Salah satu bentuk perilaku seks pranikah yang paling permisif adalah dilakukannya hubungan seks. Beberapa studi mengenai perilaku seks mengungkapkan angka di mana hubungan seks pertama kali dilakukan di usia muda, sekitar usia sekolah menengah atas atau di awal masa
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris hubungan antara perceived social support dengan breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan subjek sebanyak 105 ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif di Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa korelasi product moment Pearson dan didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar r = 0.549 (p < .01) Hal ini menandakan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang sangat signifikan antara perceived social support dengan breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif. Dimana semakin tinggi tingkat perceived social support yang diterima maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif, sebaliknya semakin rendah tingkat perceived social support yang diterima maka semakin rendah pula tingkat breastfeeding self-efficacy pada ibu menyusui ASI eksklusif.
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